Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30654684›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2019

Adolescent Substance Use and Sensation-Seeking on Sexual Behaviors Among Young Adults from Continuation High Schools.

Lilia Espinoza, Jean L Richardson, Kristin Ferguson, Chih-Ping Chou, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, Alan W Stacy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of sexual initiation and associated factors in school adolescents in Piauí, Brazil, 2015.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lilia Espinozaa Department of Public Health , California State University Fullerton , Fullerton , California , USA.
Jean L Richardsonb Department of Preventive Medicine , Institute for Prevention Research University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Kristin Fergusonc School of Social Work , Arizona State University , Phoenix , Arizona , USA.
Chih-Ping Choub Department of Preventive Medicine , Institute for Prevention Research University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanatib Department of Preventive Medicine , Institute for Prevention Research University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Alan W Stacyd School of Community & Global Health , Claremont Graduate University , Claremont , California , USA.
University of Southern California · USArizona State University · USCalifornia State University, Fullerton · USClaremont Graduate University · US

Funding

USC TRANSDISCIPLINARY DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION RESEARCH CENP50DA016094 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI STACY, ALAN W · 2002 to 2006
$6.8M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA016094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth from continuation high schools report greater substance use and sensation-seeking than youth from regular high schools, yet their long-term consequences on age at sexual onset and the number of sexual partners are unknown.

objectiveTo examine substance use, sensation-seeking and sexual behaviors by gender and race/ethnicity and the effects of substance use and sensation-seeking in adolescence on age at sexual initiation and numbers of sexual partners by young adulthood.

methodsBaseline and 4-year follow-up data on youth from 14 continuation high schools in Southern California who participated in a drug abuse prevention intervention were analyzed. Structural equation modeling assessed whether or not substance use or sensation-seeking in adolescence predicted age at sexual onset and numbers of sexual partners by young adulthood.

resultsLatinos had lower sensation-seeking and frequency of substance use and a later age at sexual onset than non-Latinos. Males were more likely than females to have multiple lifetime and recent sexual partners. The effects of adolescent substance use on the number of sexual partners by young adulthood were mediated fully by their age at sexual initiation. Sensation-seeking had no direct or indirect effects on sexual behaviors. Conclusions/Importance: Factors leading to and actual sexual risk behaviors among youth from continuation high schools vary by race/ethnicity and gender. Targeting these antecedent factors by race/ethnicity and gender may improve prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge FactorsCaliforniaFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultAdolescentscontinuation high schoolssensation-seekingsexual behaviorssexual onsetsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID30654684
PMCPMC6438727
OpenAlexW2910735528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.