Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30654467›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Hibernation and Radioprotection: Gene Expression in the Liver and Testicle of Rats Irradiated under Synthetic Torpor.

Walter Tinganelli, Timna Hitrec, Fabrizio Romani, Palma Simoniello, Fabio Squarcio, Agnese Stanzani, Emiliana Piscitiello, Valentina Marchesano, Marco Luppi, Maximiliano Sioli and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Sleep deprivation soon after recovery from synthetic torpor enhances tau protein dephosphorylation in the rat brain.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Article
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  11. Mitochondrial respiration in rats during hypothermia resulting from central drug administration.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2022
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Shallow metabolic depression and human spaceflight: a feasible first step.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Walter TinganelliGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Biophysics Department, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany. w.tinganelli@gsi.de.
Timna HitrecDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Physiology; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. timna.hitrec@gmail.com.
Fabrizio RomaniMedical Physics, S.Orsola Malpighi University Hospital, Via Massarenti, 9-40138 Bologna, Italy. fabrizio.romani@aosp.bo.it.
Palma SimonielloDepartment of Science and Technology, Parthenope University of Naples, Centro Direzionale isola C4, 80143 Napoli, Italy. palma.simoniello@uniparthenope.it.
Fabio SquarcioDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Physiology; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. fabio.squarcio@studio.unibo.it.
Agnese StanzaniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra, 50, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy. agnese.stanzani2@unibo.it.
Emiliana PiscitielloDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Physiology; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. piscitiello.emiliana@gmail.com.
Valentina MarchesanoTIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamentals Physics and Applications, Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare, Via Sommarive 14-38123 Povo, TN, Italy. valentina.marchesano@tifpa.infn.it.
Marco LuppiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Physiology; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. marco.luppi@unibo.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-5014
Maximiliano SioliIstituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna. Via Irnerio, 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy. Massimiliano.Sioli@bo.infn.it.
Alexander HelmGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Biophysics Department, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany. a.helm@gsi.de.
Gaetano CompagnoneMedical Physics, S.Orsola Malpighi University Hospital, Via Massarenti, 9-40138 Bologna, Italy. gaetano.compagnone@aosp.bo.it.
Alessio G MorgantiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti, 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. alessio.morganti2@unibo.it.
Roberto AmiciDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Physiology; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. roberto.amici@unibo.it.
Matteo NegriniIstituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna. Via Irnerio, 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy. matteo.negrini@bo.infn.it.
Antonio ZoccoliIstituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna. Via Irnerio, 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy. Antonio.Zoccoli@bo.infn.it.
Marco DuranteGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Biophysics Department, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany. m.durante@gsi.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4615-553X
Matteo CerriDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Physiology; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. matteo.cerri@unibo.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-305X
University of Bologna · ITIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · ITGSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research · DEIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics And Applications · ITParthenope University of Naples · IT

Funding

Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare HIBRAD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hibernation has been proposed as a tool for human space travel. In recent years, a procedure to induce a metabolic state known as "synthetic torpor" in non-hibernating mammals was successfully developed. Synthetic torpor may not only be an efficient method to spare resources and reduce psychological problems in long-term exploratory-class missions, but may also represent a countermeasure against cosmic rays. Here we show the preliminary results from an experiment in rats exposed to ionizing radiation in normothermic conditions or synthetic torpor. Animals were irradiated with 3 Gy X-rays and organs were collected 4 h after exposure. Histological analysis of liver and testicle showed a reduced toxicity in animals irradiated in torpor compared to controls irradiated at normal temperature and metabolic activity. The expression of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) in the liver was significantly downregulated in the group of animal in synthetic torpor. In the testicle, more genes involved in the DNA damage signaling were downregulated during synthetic torpor. These data show for the first time that synthetic torpor is a radioprotector in non-hibernators, similarly to natural torpor in hibernating animals. Synthetic torpor can be an effective strategy to protect humans during long term space exploration of the solar system.

Indexed as

Radiation ProtectionAnimalsBrainDose-Response Relationship, RadiationGene Expression RegulationHibernationLiverMaleRats, Sprague-DawleyTestisX-RaysATMhibernationhypothermialiverradiationraphe pallidusspace explorationsynthetic torportesticletorpor

Identifiers

PMID30654467
PMCPMC6359347
OpenAlexW2910640855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.