Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30654462›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Association between Race and Cancer-Related Mortality among Patients with Colorectal Cancer in the United States: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sayaf H Alshareef, Nasser A Alsobaie, Salman A Aldeheshi, Sultan T Alturki, Juan Carlos Zevallos, Noël C Barengo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Colorectal Cancer in the American Indian and Alaska Native Community: A Holistic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Changes in Colorectal Cancer 5-Year Survival Disparities in California, 1997-2014.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Burden of colorectal cancer in China, 1990Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sayaf H AlshareefCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13317, Saudi Arabia. sayaf.alsharif1@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2202-4594
Nasser A AlsobaieCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13317, Saudi Arabia. nasseralsobaie@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4609-9440
Salman A AldeheshiCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13317, Saudi Arabia. salmandeh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3978-0940
Sultan T AlturkiCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13317, Saudi Arabia. sultantalturki@gmail.com.
Juan Carlos ZevallosDepartment of Medical and Population Health Sciences Research, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. juzevall@fiu.edu.
Noël C BarengoDepartment of Medical and Population Health Sciences Research, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. nbarengo@fiu.edu.
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SAFlorida International University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of mortality in the United States (US). Differences in CRC mortality according to race have been extensively studied; however, much more understanding with regard to tumor characteristics' effect on mortality is needed. The objective was to investigate the association between race and mortality among CRC patients in the US during 2007⁻2014. A retrospective cohort study using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, which collects cancer statistics through selected population-based cancer registries during in the US, was conducted. The outcome variable was CRC-related mortality in adult patients (≥18 years old) during 2007⁻2014. The independent variable was race of white, black, Asian/Pacific Islander (API), and American Indian/Alaska Native (others). The covariates were, age, sex, marital status, health insurance, tumor stage at diagnosis, and tumor size and grade. Bivariate analysis was performed to identify possible confounders (chi-square tests). Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models were used to study the association between race and CRC-specific mortality. The final number of participants consisted of 70,392 patients. Blacks had a 32% higher risk of death compared to whites (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.32; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.22⁻1.43). Corresponding OR for others were 1.41 (95% CI 1.10⁻1.84). API had nonsignificant adjusted odds of mortality compared to whites (0.95; 95% CI 0.87⁻1.03). In conclusion, we observed a significant increased risk of mortality in black and American Indian/Alaska Native patients with CRC compared to white patients.

Indexed as

EthnicityRacial GroupsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthLogistic ModelsMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedMinority GroupsNeoplasm Gradingblackscolorectal cancerdeathrace

Identifiers

PMID30654462
PMCPMC6352187
OpenAlexW2909537874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.