ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2019
Development of Pediatric Eye Questionnaires for Children With Eye Conditions.
Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07653074 (Functional Vision and Quality of Life in a Modern Society - With Emphasis on Myopia and Cerebral Visual Impairment Among Youth), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Functional Vision and Quality of Life in a Modern Society - With Emphasis on Myopia and Cerebral Visual Impairment Among Youth
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of dry eye disease among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical research on the application of AI-assisted computing systems in the treatment of intermittent exotropia.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Trial
- Improvement in health-related quality of life following strabismus surgery for children with intermittent exotropia.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2021Trial
- Association of primary congenital glaucoma with quality of life in children and their families.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Development and Diagnostic Accuracy of a Novel Screening Tool for Early Detection of Pediatric Visual Impairment in Indonesian School-Aged Children.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Prospective pilot safety, feasibility study of an optic-to-audio device for children with CLN3 disease.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Article
- The impact of surgical intervention on the psychosocial health and quality of life of children with strabismus.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Health-related quality of life questionnaire for corneal anaesthesia patients: a content validity assessment.Eye (London, England) · 2025Observational
- Participation and quality of life of Nepalese children with visual impairment in comparison with normally sighted peers: a cross sectional comparative study.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2025Article
- Article
- Development of a Children's Visual Function Quality of Life (CVF-QoL) Instrument for Rural School-Going Children with Visual Impairments Within a South African Context: Item Generation and Validation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Pediatric Eye Questionnaire in Chinese Children with Uveitis: A Rasch Analysis.Patient preference and adherence · 2025Article
- Social and Quality-of-Life Impact of Refractive Surgery in Children With Developmental Disorders and Spectacle Nonadherence.American journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Patient-reported visual function outcomes agree with visual acuity and ophthalmologist-graded scoring of visual function among patients with long-chain 3-hydroxyacylcoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHADD).Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2024Article
- Vision-Specific Tools for the Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life (HR-QoL) in Children and Adolescents with Visual Impairment: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Leber hereditary optic neuropathy in Czechia and Slovakia: Quality of life and costs from patient perspective.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Article
- Test-Retest Reliability of the Impact of Vision Impairment-Very Low Vision Questionnaire.Translational vision science & technology · 2023Article
- Translating and evaluating the Chinese version of Pediatric Eye Questionnaire (PedEyeQ-CN) for children.Eye (London, England) · 2023Article
- The Amblyopia Quality of Life (AmbQoL): Development and Content Validation of a Novel Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument for Use in Adult and Pediatric Amblyopia Populations.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo develop patient-derived Pediatric Eye Questionnaires (PedEyeQ) to separately assess eye-related quality of life (ER-QOL) and functional vision in children with eye conditions.
designQuestionnaire development study.
methodsA total of 444 children (0 to <18 years old), across 10 diagnostic categories, were enrolled at 2 sites. All parents (n = 444) and 277 children (5 to <18 years old) completed master questionnaires, developed from patient-derived concerns. Factor analysis was performed to identify unidimensional domains (eigenvalue >1.0) and Rasch analyses (differential item functioning, targeting, fit) to reduce items (separate analyses for subjects aged 0-4, 5-11, and 12-17 years and for each factor).
resultsThe Child 5- to 11-year-old PedEyeQ consisted of 4 unidimensional domains/questionnaires: functional vision, bothered by eyes/vision, social, frustration/worry (10 items each). The Child 12- to 17-year-old PedEyeQ consisted of the same 4 domains (total 39 items). The Proxy 0- to 4-year-old PedEyeQ consisted of 3 questionnaires/domains: functional vision, bothered by eyes/vision, social (total 29 items). The Proxy 5- to 11-year-old PedEyeQ consisted of 5 questionnaires/domains: functional vision, bothered by eyes/vision, social, frustration/worry, eye care (total 39 items), as did the Proxy 12- to 17-year-old PedEyeQ (total 42 items). The Parent PedEyeQ consisted of 4 questionnaires/domains: impact on parent/family, worry regarding child's eye condition, worry regarding child's self-perception and interactions, worry regarding child's visual function (total 35 items). Rasch look-up tables were created for scoring.
conclusionsBy following a rigorous approach, we have developed Pediatric Eye Questionnaires for separately assessing functional vision and ER-QOL domains in children of any age and with any eye condition.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.