Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30653747›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2019

Higher Age Puts Lung Cancer Patients at Risk for Not Receiving Anti-cancer Treatment.

Won-Il Choi, Jiah Choi, Mi-Ae Kim, Gyumin Lee, Jihyeon Jeong, Choong Won Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The risk of osteoporotic fracture in gastric cancer survivors: total gastrectomy versus subtotal gastrectomy versus endoscopic treatment.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Won-Il ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Jiah ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Mi-Ae KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Gyumin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Jihyeon JeongDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Choong Won LeeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sungso Hospital, Andong, Korea.
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center · KRDaejeon Sun Hospital · KRKeimyung University · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future PlanningNational Research Foundation of Korea 2014R1A5A2010008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to determine the demographic and epidemiologic variables that are associated with no treatment in lung cancer patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatient data were collected from the Korean National Health Insurance Database. The lung cancer group included patients with an initial diagnosis of lung cancer between January 2009 and December 2014. Treated cases were defined as those that underwent surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy until death, after the diagnosis of lung cancer. Risk of no treatment was calculated by multiple logistic regression analysis.

resultsAmong the 2148 new cases of lung cancer from 2009 to 2104, 612 (28.4%) were not treated. Risk of no treatment was higher in the following patients: patients in their 60s (odds ratio [OR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 1.84), 70s (OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 2.41 to 5.50), and >80 years old (OR, 16.55; 95% CI, 10.53 to 25.03) than those in their 50s; patients with previous myocardial infarction (OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.01 to 4.25) or chronic kidney disease (OR, 2.88; 95% CI, 1.57 to 5.30); and patients diagnosed at a non-referral hospital (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.92) or primary care provider (OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.43 to 2.29) compared with referral hospital. Low-income patients receiving Medicaid were 1.75 times (95% CI, 1.14 to 2.68) more likely to forgo treatment than high-income patients (upper 20%). Risk was not associated with sex or the year in which the lung cancer was diagnosed.

conclusionAge predominantly determines whether patients with lung cancer undergo anti-cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComorbidityFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk AssessmentSurvival AnalysisUnited StatesAgeLung neoplasmsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID30653747
PMCPMC6639216
OpenAlexW2906836174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.