Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30653516›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

Exploring resting state connectivity in patients with psychotic depression.

Mardien L Oudega, Ysbrand D van der Werf, Annemieke Dols, Mike P Wattjes, Frederik Barkhof, Filip Bouckaert, Mathieu Vandenbulcke, François-Laurent De Winter, Pascal Sienaert, Piet Eikelenboom and 5 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Structural brain networks in remitted psychotic depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mardien L OudegaDepartment of Old age Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care and Amsterdam University Medical center, location VU University medical center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1521-1682
Ysbrand D van der WerfAmsterdam Neuroscience, Vu/Vumc/UVA/AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemieke DolsDepartment of Old age Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care and Amsterdam University Medical center, location VU University medical center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mike P WattjesDepartment of Radiology, Amsterdam University Medical center, location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Frederik BarkhofAmsterdam Neuroscience, Vu/Vumc/UVA/AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Filip BouckaertDepartment of Old Age Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven (Catholic University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Mathieu VandenbulckeDepartment of Old Age Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven (Catholic University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
François-Laurent De WinterDepartment of Old Age Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven (Catholic University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Pascal SienaertKU Leuven, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Academic Center for ECT and Neuromodulation (AcCENT), Kortenberg, Belgium.
Piet EikelenboomDepartment of Old age Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care and Amsterdam University Medical center, location VU University medical center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Max L StekDepartment of Old age Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care and Amsterdam University Medical center, location VU University medical center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Odile A van den HeuvelDepartment of Old age Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care and Amsterdam University Medical center, location VU University medical center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Louise EmsellDepartment of Old Age Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven (Catholic University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Didi RhebergenDepartment of Old age Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care and Amsterdam University Medical center, location VU University medical center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eric van ExelDepartment of Old age Psychiatry, GGZ inGeest Specialized Mental Health Care and Amsterdam University Medical center, location VU University medical center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere depression is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Neural network dysfunction may contribute to disease mechanisms underlying different clinical subtypes. Here, we apply resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging based measures of brain connectivity to investigate network dysfunction in severely depressed in-patients with and without psychotic symptoms.

methodsA cohort study was performed at two sites. Older patients with major depressive disorder with or without psychotic symptoms were included (n = 23 at site one, n = 26 at site two). Resting state 3-Tesla functional MRI scans, with eyes closed, were obtained and Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scales were completed. We denoised data and calculated resting state networks in the two groups separately. We selected five networks of interest (1. bilateral frontoparietal, 2.left lateralized frontoparietal, 3.right lateralized frontoparietal, 4.default mode network (DMN) and 5.bilateral basal ganglia and insula network) and performed regression analyses with severity of depression, as well as presence or absence of psychotic symptoms.

resultsThe functional connectivity (FC) patterns did not correlate with severity of depression. Depressed patients with psychotic symptoms (n = 14, 61%) compared with patients without psychotic symptoms (n = 9, 39%) from site one showed significantly decreased FC in the right part of the bilateral frontoparietal network (p = 0.002). This result was not replicated when comparing patients with (n = 9, 35%) and without (n = 17, 65%) psychotic symptoms from site two.

conclusionPsychotic depression may be associated with decreased FC of the frontoparietal network, which is involved in cognitive control processes, such as attention and emotion regulation. These findings suggest that FC in the frontoparietal network may be related to the subtype of depression, i.e. presence of psychotic symptoms, rather than severity of depression. Since the findings could not be replicated in the 2nd sample, replication is needed before drawing definite conclusions.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderCerebral CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderPsychotic DisordersAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID30653516
PMCPMC6336266

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.