Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30653484›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2019

Gastroschisis Trends and Ecologic Link to Opioid Prescription Rates - United States, 2006-2015.

Tyiesha D Short, Erin B Stallings, Jennifer Isenburg, Leslie A O'Leary, Mahsa M Yazdy, Michele K Bohm, Mary Ethen, Xiaoli Chen, Tri Tran, Deborah J Fox and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Gastroschisis with intestinal atresia leads to longer hospitalization and poor feeding outcomes.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Abdominal Wall Defects-Current Treatments.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Gastroschisis: A State-of-the-Art Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Tyiesha D Short
Erin B Stallings
Jennifer Isenburg
Leslie A O'Leary
Mahsa M Yazdy
Michele K Bohm
Mary Ethen
Xiaoli Chen
Tri Tran
Deborah J Fox
Jane Fornoff
Nina Forestieri
Emily Ferrell
Glenda M Ramirez
Jamie Kim
Jing Shi
Sook Ja Cho
Kirstan Duckett
Norm Nelson
Katherine Zielke
Kristen St John
Brennan Martin
Carolina Clark
My-Phuong Huynh
Colin Benusa
Jennita Reefhuis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevalence of gastroschisis, a serious birth defect of the abdominal wall resulting in some of the abdominal contents extending outside the body at birth, has been increasing worldwide (1,2). Gastroschisis requires surgical repair after birth and is associated with digestive and feeding complications during infancy, which can affect development. Recent data from 14 U.S. states indicated an increasing prevalence of gastroschisis from 1995 to 2012 (1). Young maternal age has been strongly associated with gastroschisis, but research suggests that risk factors such as smoking, genitourinary infections, and prescription opioid use also might be associated (3-5). Data from 20 population-based state surveillance programs were pooled and analyzed to assess age-specific gastroschisis prevalence during two 5-year periods, 2006-2010 and 2011-2015, and an ecologic approach was used to compare annual gastroschisis prevalence by annual opioid prescription rate categories. Gastroschisis prevalence increased only slightly (10%) from 2006-2010 to 2011-2015 (prevalence ratio = 1.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.0-1.1), with the highest prevalence among mothers aged <20 years. During 2006-2015, the prevalence of gastroschisis was 1.6 times higher in counties with high opioid prescription rates (5.1 per 10,000 live births; CI = 4.9-5.3) and 1.4 times higher where opioid prescription rates were medium (4.6 per 10,000 live births; CI = 4.4-4.8) compared with areas with low prescription rates (3.2 per 10,000 live births; CI = 3.1-3.4). Public health research is needed to understand factors contributing to the association between young maternal age and gastroschisis and assess the effect of prescription opioid use during pregnancy on this pregnancy outcome.

Indexed as

Ecological and Environmental PhenomenaAdultAge DistributionAnalgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsEthnicityFemaleGastroschisisHumansInfant, NewbornMothersPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPrevalenceRacial GroupsRisk FactorsAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID30653484
PMCPMC6336188

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.