Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30653160›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2019

Effects of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel activation (nicorandil) in patients with angina pectoris undergoing elective percutaneous coronary interventions: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Houyong Zhu, Xiaoqun Xu, Xiaojiang Fang, Jianwu Zheng, Tielong Chen, Jinyu Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Coronary Slow-Flow Syndrome: A Review on Natural History of Disease and Best Practices.Research in heart yield and translational medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Houyong ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou Dingqiao's Hospital.
Xiaoqun XuHangzhou Red Cross Hospital.
Xiaojiang FangDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Jianwu ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Tielong ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Jinyu HuangThe Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNHangzhou Red Cross Hospital · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsNicorandil, which is a mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener, is believed to improve perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but recent studies have shown that nicorandil treatment did not improve functional and clinical outcomes in patients with angina pectoris who underwent elective PCI. We performed a meta-analysis to investigate the protective effect of nicorandil on perioperative injury in patients with angina pectoris who underwent elective PCI.

methodsThe Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched for randomized clinical trials examining the effects of nicorandil. Two investigators independently selected suitable trials, extracted data, and assessed trial quality.

resultsSeven studies of patients undergoing elective PCI, comprising a total of 979 patients, were included in this review. The results showed that nicorandil did not reduce the levels of markers of myocardial injury (standardized mean difference [SMD] 0.31 [95%CI -0.6, 1.22] for creatine kinase-MB [CK-MB] and 1.29 [95%CI -2.18, 4.76] for troponin I [TNI]), perioperative complications (relative risk [RR] 0.91 [95%CI 0.46-1.81]), target vessel revascularization (RR 0.79 [95%CI 0.50-1.25]) or major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (RR 0.83 [95%CI 0.49-1.43]). Nicorandil did reduce the corrected TIMI frame count (SMD-0.30 [95%CI -0.52, -0.09]).

conclusionAlthough nicorandil did not reduce the overall incidence of perioperative complications and the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with angina pectoris who underwent elective PCI, it could still improve no reflow and slow coronary flow.

Indexed as

AgedAngina PectorisBiomarkersElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIncidenceKATP ChannelsMaleMiddle AgedNicorandilPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeVasodilator AgentsBiomarkersKATP ChannelsNicorandilVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID30653160
PMCPMC6370156
OpenAlexW2909124687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.