Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30651886›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2019

Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes the antitumor activity of gefitinib in lung cancer cell lines.

Yuemei Dai, Wenran Wang, Qingchao Sun, Jiazina Tuohayi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. The Effect of Shenyi Capsule on Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Combined with Chemotherapy from theEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  20. The Effect of Terpenoid Natural Chinese Medicine Molecular Compound on Lung Cancer Treatment.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuemei DaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China.
Wenran WangDepartment of Cancer, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China.
Qingchao SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China.
Jiazina TuohayiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer with one of the highest incidence and mortality rates. Gefitinib is widely used for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, issues regarding drug resistance, toxicity and limited applicability have been associated with gefitinib. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether ginsenoside Rg3 enhances the anticancer activity of gefitinib in NSCLC cells. MTT assay demonstrated that ginsenoside Rg3 increased the cytotoxic effect of gefitinib in NSCLC cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In addition, flow cytometric analysis revealed that the combined treatment with gefitinib and ginsenoside Rg3 significantly increased apoptosis in NSCLC cell lines. Transwell migration assays demonstrated that the combined treatment with gefitinib and ginsenoside Rg3 significantly decreased NSCLC cell migration compared with gefitinib or ginsenoside Rg3 treatment alone. Furthermore, western blot analysis revealed that in NSCLC cell lines, the combined treatment with gefitinib and ginsenoside Rg3 increased protein expression levels of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and cleaved-caspase-3, whilst the expression level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 decreased. In addition, western blot analysis revealed that, in NSCLC cell lines, the combined treatment with gefitinib and ginsenoside Rg3 decreased the protein expression levels of pro-migration factors SNAIL and SLUG, whilst the expression level of anti-migration protein E-cadherin increased. In conclusion, ginsenoside Rg3 may be able to enhance the anticancer activity of gefitinib, making NSCLC cells more sensitive to gefitinib.

Indexed as

gefitinibginsenoside Rg3lung cancermigrationviability

Identifiers

PMID30651886
PMCPMC6307378
OpenAlexW2900558912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.