Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30651694›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

Assessment of palatal rugae pattern and its significance in orthodontics and forensic odontology.

A M Shailaja, I R Umme Romana, Goutham Narayanappa, T Smitha, Nishitha C Gowda, H K Vedavathi

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Malocclusion: An adjunctive aid in individual identification.Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A M ShailajaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, VS Dental College and Hospital, RGUHS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
I R Umme RomanaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, VS Dental College and Hospital, RGUHS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Goutham NarayanappaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, VS Dental College and Hospital, RGUHS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
T SmithaDepartment of Oral Pathology, VS Dental College and Hospital, RGUHS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Nishitha C GowdaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, VS Dental College and Hospital, RGUHS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
H K VedavathiDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, VS Dental College and Hospital, RGUHS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalatal rugae are nonidentical mucosal elevations seen on anterior third of palate. They are arranged in transverse direction on either side of the mid-palatine raphe. Although they are the most stable anatomical structures in the oral cavity, certain conditions such as expansion in orthodontic treatment contribute to some amount of variations in their pattern qualitatively. The aim of this study was to compare the shape of rugae and its positional changes before and after rapid maxillary expansion. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifteen pairs of pre- and post-maxillary expansion casts showing finer details of palatal rugae from seven males to eight females in the age group of 10 ± 2.5 years were selected for this study with transverse maxillary deficiency reporting to Department of Orthodontics, VS Dental College and Hospital. The shape of rugae and the distance between the median points and lateral points of the first and the last two rugae on either side of the mid-palatal raphe were noted and marked. The data collected was statistically analyzed using SPSS program.

resultsThere was statistically significant difference in the distance between medial and lateral points of first two and last two rugae.

conclusionDuring maxillary expansion, there is stability of palatal rugae with respect to its shape, number but not with respect to its position. Clinically, the orthodontist can quantify the palatal separation after expansion of the maxillary arch using the interruga distance.

Indexed as

Interlateralintermedialpalatine rapherapid maxillary expansion

Identifiers

PMID30651694
PMCPMC6306604
OpenAlexW2912485905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.