ArticleNature2019
A kiwellin disarms the metabolic activity of a secreted fungal virulence factor.
Article in Nature, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- A low-cost "plant-scanner" platform for automated detection of Ustilago maydis infection in maize using deep learning.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A Genomic DNA-Based Real-Time PCR Assay for Quantification of Ustilago maydis Biomass in Plant Samples.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Assessment of the antifungal activity of Actinidia deliciosa derived exosome like nanoparticles.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Structural and Functional Analysis of the Lectin-like Protein Llp1 Secreted byJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- APlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Simplifying Recombinant Protein Production: Combining Golden Gate Cloning with a Standardized Protein Purification Scheme.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Genome-wide identification and functional characterization of theFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Article
- Intrinsically Disordered Kiwellin Protein-Like Effectors Target Plant Chloroplasts and are Extensively Present in Rust Fungi.Molecular biotechnology · 2024Article
- Foxtail mosaic virus: A tool for gene function analysis in maize and other monocots.Molecular plant pathology · 2023Review
- Progress in pathogenesis research of Ustilago maydis, and the metabolites involved along with their biosynthesis.Molecular plant pathology · 2023Review
- Regulatory Mechanism of Trap Formation in the Nematode-Trapping Fungi.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Evolutionary reconstruction, nomenclature and functional meta-analysis of the Kiwellin protein family.Frontiers in plant science · 2022Article
- Early infection response of fungal biotrophFrontiers in plant science · 2022Article
- Pathogens pulling the strings: Effectors manipulating salicylic acid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in plants.Molecular plant pathology · 2021Review
- GhKWL1 UpregulatesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- A cell surface-exposed protein complex with an essential virulence function in Ustilago maydis.Nature microbiology · 2021Article
- Transcriptome Profiles ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Kiwifruit defense protein, kiwellin (Act d 5) percutaneously sensitizes mouse models through the epidermal application of crude kiwifruit extract.Food & nutrition research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fungi-induced plant diseases affect global food security and plant ecology. The biotrophic fungus Ustilago maydis causes smut disease in maize (Zea mays) plants by secreting numerous virulence effectors that reprogram plant metabolism and immune responses
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.