Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30651532›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2019

Late relapse in acute myeloid leukemia (AML): clonal evolution or therapy-related leukemia?

Musa Yilmaz, Feng Wang, Sanam Loghavi, Carlos Bueso-Ramos, Curtis Gumbs, Latasha Little, Xingzhi Song, Jianhua Zhang, Tapan Kadia, Gautam Borthakur and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. LAIR-1 agonism as a therapy for acute myeloid leukemia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Musa YilmazDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Feng WangDepartment of Genomics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sanam LoghaviDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-3202
Carlos Bueso-RamosDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Curtis GumbsDepartment of Genomics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Latasha LittleDepartment of Genomics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xingzhi SongDepartment of Genomics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jianhua ZhangDepartment of Genomics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Tapan KadiaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Gautam BorthakurDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Elias JabbourDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Naveen PemmarajuDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicholas ShortDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Zeev EstrovDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew FutrealDepartment of Genomics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Koichi TakahashiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Farhad RavandiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. fravandi@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Paul Calabresi Clinical Oncology AwardK12CA088084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI David S. Hong, Scott Kopetz · 2000 to 2026
$14.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late relapse, defined as relapse arising after at least 5 years of remission, is rare and occurs in 1-3% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The underlying mechanisms of late relapse remain poorly understood. We identified patients with AML who achieved remission with standard induction chemotherapy and relapsed after at least five years of remission (n = 15). Whole exome sequencing was performed in available bone marrow samples obtained at diagnosis (n = 10), remission (n = 6), and first relapse (n = 10). A total of 41 driver mutations were identified, of which 11 were primary tumor-specific, 17 relapse-specific, and 13 shared (detected both in primary and relapsed tumor samples). We demonstrated that 12 of 13 shared mutations were in epigenetic modifier and spliceosome genes. Longitudinal genomic characterization revealed that in eight of 10 patients the founder leukemic clone persisted after chemotherapy and established the basis of relapse years later. Understanding the mechanisms of such quiescence in leukemic cells may help designing future strategies aimed at increasing remission duration in patients with AML.

Indexed as

Clonal EvolutionAdolescentAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBone MarrowCytogenetic AnalysisExome SequencingFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansKaryotypeLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID30651532
PMCPMC6335405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.