Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30651307›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Regional neutrality evolves through local adaptive niche evolution.

Mathew A Leibold, Mark C Urban, Luc De Meester, Christopher A Klausmeier, Joost Vanoverbeke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dispersal evolution alters evolution-mediated priority effects in a metacommunity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Detecting bacterial adaptation within individual microbiomes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The conflict between adaptation and dispersal for maintaining biodiversity in changing environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Species coexistence through competition and rapid evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mathew A LeiboldDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; mleibold@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3954-3187
Mark C UrbanDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269.
Luc De MeesterDepartment of Biology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Christopher A KlausmeierKellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, MI 49060.
Joost VanoverbekeDepartment of Biology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-9529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodiversity in natural systems can be maintained either because niche differentiation among competitors facilitates stable coexistence or because equal fitness among neutral species allows for their long-term cooccurrence despite a slow drift toward extinction. Whereas the relative importance of these two ecological mechanisms has been well-studied in the absence of evolution, the role of local adaptive evolution in maintaining biological diversity through these processes is less clear. Here we study the contribution of local adaptive evolution to coexistence in a landscape of interconnected patches subject to disturbance. Under these conditions, early colonists to empty patches may adapt to local conditions sufficiently fast to prevent successful colonization by other preadapted species. Over the long term, the iteration of these local-scale priority effects results in niche convergence of species at the regional scale even though species tend to monopolize local patches. Thus, the dynamics evolve from stable coexistence through niche differentiation to neutral cooccurrence at the landscape level while still maintaining strong local niche segregation. Our results show that neutrality can emerge at the regional scale from local, niche-based adaptive evolution, potentially resolving why ecologists often observe neutral distribution patterns at the landscape level despite strong niche divergence among local communities.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalBiological EvolutionEcosystemBiodiversityModels, Theoreticalcoexistencecommunity monopolizationecoevolutionary feedbacklocal adaptationmetacommunity

Identifiers

PMID30651307
PMCPMC6377500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.