Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30650555›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Marketing Strategy, Serving Size, and Nutrition Information of Popular Children's Food Packages in Taiwan.

Mei Chun Chen, Yi-Wen Chien, Hui-Ting Yang, Yi Chun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mei Chun ChenSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, 220 Taipei, Taiwan. gshejenny@gmail.com.
Yi-Wen ChienSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, 220 Taipei, Taiwan. ychien@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-7293-5310
Hui-Ting YangDepartment of Food Safety, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. d301091009@tmu.edu.tw.
Yi Chun ChenSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, 220 Taipei, Taiwan. yichun@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-6930-1712

Funding

The Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan) MOST 107-2511-H-038 -001 -MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A content analysis was used to investigate the marketing strategies, serving size, and nutrition quality in Taiwan popular children's snacks and drinks. A total of 361 snacks and 246 drinks were collected. It was found that 38.6% of snacks and 25.3% of drinks were child-targeted (CT) foods, and 78.1% and 85.4% of the snacks and drinks had health and nutrition marketing (HNM). Serving size was significantly positively correlated to calories among different food categories in this study. Only the CT breads, ready-to-eat cereals, and fruit/vegetable juice had smaller serving sizes than did the corresponding non-CT products. These CT products had significantly fewer calories than did the corresponding non-CT products. Approximately 30% of snacks and 18% of drinks had both CT and HNM. Moreover, 82.7% of CT snacks and 100.0% of CT drinks with HNM were high in sugar. About 95% of foods with no added sugar claim were high sugar. CT foods are not necessarily healthier than non-CT foods, even the CT food with HNM. Health professionals should help parents assess the nutrition quality of the popular children's foods. Further research was needed to investigate the effect of these marketing strategies and serving size on children's food consumption.

Indexed as

DietFood IndustryFood LabelingMarketingNutritive ValueServing SizeBeveragesChildFood PackagingHumansSnacksTaiwanchild-targeted marketinghealth and nutritional marketingnutritional qualitynutrition labelingserving size

Identifiers

PMID30650555
PMCPMC6356497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.