Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30650033›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality disorders2019

Comparing the Triarchic and Five-Factor Trait Models: Relations With Psychopathy and Other Clinical Criteria in an Incarcerated Offender Sample.

Sarah J Brislin, Peter Cernohorsky, Christopher J Patrick, Laura E Drislane, Maria Caruso, Paolo Giulini, Claudio Sica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah J BrislinFlorida State University.
Peter CernohorskyFlorida State University.
Christopher J PatrickFlorida State University.
Laura E DrislaneUniversity of Michigan.
Maria CarusoUniversity of Firenze, Italy.
Paolo GiuliniUniversity of Firenze, Italy.
Claudio SicaUniversity of Firenze, Italy.
Florida State University · USUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Project 6: Individual Differences in the Motivational Substrates (pg 275)P50MH072850 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PRINCIPE, JOSE CARLOS · 2005 to 2009
$8.8M
Trait Fear and Disinhibition in Impulse Control DisordersRC1MH089727 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PATRICK, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2009 to 2010
$942k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH072850NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH089727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared how normative personality dimensions of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) and neurobehavioral traits of the triarchic model relate to psychopathic tendencies and clinical outcomes in an incarcerated sample of 277 Italian male offenders. Associations between triarchic model traits, measured using the TriPM and the FFM dimensions, measured using the NEO-FFI, were consistent with prior studies. Scores on the TriPM, particularly the Disinhibition scale, were associated with substance abuse and self-harm behavior over and above the presence of psychopathy, and beyond the personality dimensions indexed by the NEO-FFI. By contrast, the Neuroticism and Extraversion scales showed incremental validity, over and above psychopathy and TriPM scores, in predicting depressive tendencies. Lastly, both NEO-FFI and TriPM scales contributed to prediction of staff ratings of behavior in prison and prognosis for release, above and beyond psychopathy. These findings highlight potential advantages of the FFM and triarchic trait models for predicting clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCriminalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalYoung AdultNEOpersonalityprisonerpsychopathytriarchic

Identifiers

PMID30650033
PMCPMC11973890
OpenAlexW2908688252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.