Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30649577›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2019

A comparison of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico with the United States and the Puerto Rican population of the United States.

Glorisa Canino, Patrick E Shrout, Amanda NeMoyer, Doryliz Vila, Katyana M Santiago, Pedro Garcia, Amarilis Quiñones, Vilmary Cruz, Margarita Alegria

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Compound Crises: The Impact of Emergencies and Disasters on Mental Health Services in Puerto Rico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
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  19. Commonly diagnosed mental disorders in a general hospital system.International journal of mental health systems · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Glorisa CaninoBehavioral Sciences Research Institute, Medical School, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, PO Box 5067, San Juan, PR, 00936-5067, USA. glorisa.canino@upr.edu.
Patrick E ShroutDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, USA.
Amanda NeMoyerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Doryliz VilaBehavioral Sciences Research Institute, Medical School, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, PO Box 5067, San Juan, PR, 00936-5067, USA.
Katyana M SantiagoBehavioral Sciences Research Institute, Medical School, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, PO Box 5067, San Juan, PR, 00936-5067, USA.
Pedro GarciaBehavioral Sciences Research Institute, Medical School, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, PO Box 5067, San Juan, PR, 00936-5067, USA.
Amarilis QuiñonesBehavioral Sciences Research Institute, Medical School, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, PO Box 5067, San Juan, PR, 00936-5067, USA.
Vilmary CruzBehavioral Sciences Research Institute, Medical School, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, PO Box 5067, San Juan, PR, 00936-5067, USA.
Margarita AlegriaDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRHarvard University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Health Policy Training Program: Promoting Outcomes, Quality, Equity and Diffusion of AdvancesT32MH019733 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Benjamin Le Cook, Haiden A Huskamp · 1993 to 2026
$7.0M
Mechanisms Underlying Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Mental DisordersR01MD009719 · NIMHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
National Institute of Mental Health T32MH019733National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities R01MD009719NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009719NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe manuscript compares the rates of psychiatric disorder among island Puerto Ricans, the US population and US Puerto Ricans in order to examine whether social support explains differences in psychiatric disorder among these three groups.

methodsUnadjusted and adjusted rates for sociodemographic factors and social support of main psychiatric disorders are compared among three population-based psychiatric epidemiology studies carried in Puerto Rico (PR) and the United States (US) as part of the NCS-R and NLAAS studies.

resultsComparison of adjusted rates showed island Puerto Ricans had similar overall rates of psychiatric disorder as those of the US, lower rates of anxiety disorders, but higher rates of substance use disorders. US Puerto Ricans had higher rates of adjusted anxiety and depression but not of overall psychiatric disorder, as compared to the island. When the rates of disorder were adjusted also for social support, the differences between these two groups disappeared.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that social support is a variable worthy of further exploration for explaining differences in disorder prevalence particularly among Puerto Ricans depending on where they live.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPrevalencePuerto RicoUnited StatesYoung AdultMental disordersPopulation samplesPsychiatric epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID30649577
PMCPMC6440857
OpenAlexW2909000942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.