Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30649505›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2019

Poliovirus Type 2 Seroprevalence Following Full- or Fractional-Dose Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine in the Period After Sabin Type 2 Withdrawal in Sri Lanka.

Deepa Gamage, Ondrej Mach, Samitha Ginige, William C Weldon, M Steven Oberste, Visalakshi Jeyaseelan, Roland W Sutter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Deepa GamageEpidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ondrej MachPolio Eradication Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Samitha GinigeEpidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
William C WeldonDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
M Steven ObersteDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Visalakshi JeyaseelanPolio Eradication Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Roland W SutterPolio Eradication Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
World Health Organization · CHCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMinistry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine · LK

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn July 2016, Sri Lanka replaced 1 intramuscular dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) with 2 doses of intradermal fractional-dose IPV (fIPV) in its routine immunization schedule. We carried out a survey of seroprevalence of antipolio antibodies in children who received 2 fIPV doses and compared it with those who received 1 full IPV dose.

methodsChildren born between March and December 2016 were randomly selected from 3 Sri Lankan districts (Colombo, Badulla, and Anuradhapura). Serum samples were collected and tested for presence of neutralizing antibodies to poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3.

resultsSeroprevalence of antipolio antibodies was 100% in all districts for poliovirus type 1 and poliovirus type 3; it ranged between 90% and 93% for poliovirus type 2 (PV2) in children who received 1 full IPV dose and between 78% and 100% in those receiving 2 fIPV doses (P = .22). The median reciprocal titers of anti-PV2 antibodies were similar in children who received full-dose IPV and those who received fIPV (1:64 vs 1:45, respectively; P = .11).

conclusionsOur study demonstrated not only that Sri Lanka succeeded in maintaining very high primary immunization coverage also but that it is feasible for a national immunization program to implement fIPV immunization and achieve high coverage with intradermal application. The seroprevalence of anti-PV2 antibodies did not decrease after the introduction of fIPV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePoliomyelitisPoliovirusPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedSeroepidemiologic StudiesSri LankaYoung AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedIPVpolioSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID30649505
PMCPMC9201667
OpenAlexW2910198386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.