Observational studyMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2019
The effects of genetic variants related to insulin metabolism pathways and the interactions with lifestyles on colorectal cancer risk.
Observational study in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Risk Prediction Models for Colorectal Cancer Incorporating Common Genetic Variants: A Systematic Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019Pooled it
- External Validation of Risk Prediction Models Incorporating Common Genetic Variants for Incident Colorectal Cancer Using UK Biobank.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2020Article
- Night-Shift Work Duration and Risk of Colorectal Cancer According toCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020Article
- Therapeutic Efficacy Evaluation of Pegylated Liposome Encapsulated With Vinorelbine PlusCancer genomics & proteomicsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesGenetic variants in metabolic signaling pathways may interact with lifestyle factors, such as dietary fatty acids, influencing postmenopausal colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, but these interrelated pathways are not fully understood.
methodsIn this study, we examined 54 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes related to insulin-like growth factor-I/insulin traits and their signaling pathways and lifestyle factors in relation to postmenopausal CRC, using data from 6,539 postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative Harmonized and Imputed Genome-Wide Association Studies. By employing a two-stage random survival forest analysis, we evaluated the SNPs and lifestyle factors by ranking them according to their predictive value and accuracy for CRC.
resultsWe identified four SNPs (IRS1 rs1801123, IRS1 rs1801278, AKT2 rs3730256, and AKT2 rs7247515) and two lifestyle factors (age and percentage calories from saturated fatty acids) as the top six most influential predictors for CRC risk. We further examined interactive effects of those factors on cancer risk. In the individual SNP analysis, no significant association was observed, but the combination of the four SNPs, age, and percentage calories from saturated fatty acid (≥11% per day) significantly increased the risk of CRC in a gene and lifestyle dose-dependent manner.
conclusionsOur findings provide insight into gene-lifestyle interactions and will enable researchers to focus on individuals with risk genotypes to promote intervention strategies. Our study suggests the careful use of data on potential genetic targets in clinical trials for cancer prevention to reduce the risk for CRC in postmenopausal women.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.