Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30648531›Full record

ArticleCurrent aging science2019

Changes in Body Composition of Old Rats at Different Time Points After Dexamethasone Administration.

Maire Aru, Karin Alev, Ando Pehme, Priit Purge, Lauri Õnnik, Anu Ellam, Priit Kaasik, Teet Seene

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current aging science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Dexamethasone Inhibits White Adipose Tissue Browning.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Supplementation with Vitamin DInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Beneficial Effect of HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maire AruInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Karin AlevInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Ando PehmeInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Priit PurgeInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Lauri ÕnnikInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Anu EllamInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Priit KaasikInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Teet SeeneInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging leads to changes in skeletal muscle quantity and quality and is accompanied with increase in body mass and fat mass, whereas fat-free mass either decreases or remains unchanged. The body composition of rodents has been an important factor for clinical trials in the laboratory. Glucocorticoids such as dexamethasone are widely used in clinical medicine, but may induce myopathy, characterized by muscle weakness, atrophy, and fatigue. In animals treated with glucocorticoids, a dose-dependent reduction of body weight has been observed. This weight loss is usually followed by muscle atrophy and a reduction of several muscle proteins, contributing to impaired muscle function. This study was designed to describe changes in body composition and BMC of 22-month-old rats during 10- and 20-day recovery period after 10-day dexamethasone administration.

methodData on body mass, lean body mass, fat mass and bone mineral content of the rats were obtained with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scan.

resultSignificant reduction in body mass, lean body mass, fat mass and fast-twitch muscle mass was observed after dexamethasone treatment. Body mass, fat mass and fast-twitch muscle mass stayed decreased during 20 days after terminating the hormone administration; lean body mass reached the preadministration level after 20-day recovery period. There were no significant changes in bone mineral density during the recovery period. Dexamethasone treatment gradually reduced hindlimb grip strength that also stayed decreased during the 20-day recovery period.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that a 10-day period of overexprosure to glycocorticoids induced longlasting changes in old rats' body composition and these values did not attain the baseline level even after 20-day recovery period.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgingAnimalsBody CompositionBone DensityDexamethasoneFemaleGlucocorticoidsMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMuscle WeaknessRatsRats, WistarDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsbody compositiondexamethasone administrationglucocorticoidsOld ratsrecoveryskeletal muscle.

Identifiers

PMID30648531
PMCPMC6635420
OpenAlexW2908811438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.