Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30647579›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2015

The possible role of Cytochrome c and programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) on pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mei Afify, Refaat R Kamel, Yasser A Elhosary, Abdelfattah E Hegazy, Hoda H Fahim, Wafaa M Ezzat

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Apoptotic proteins with non-apoptotic activity: expression and function in cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mei AfifyBiochemistry Dept., National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Refaat R KamelSurgery Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yasser A ElhosaryInternal Medicine Dept., National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdelfattah E HegazySurgery Dept., Elsahel Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Hoda H FahimAnesthesia Dept., Elsahel Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Wafaa M EzzatInternal Medicine Dept., National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
National Water Research Center · EGResearch Institute of Ophthalmology · EGAin Shams University · EGNational Research Centre · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is regarded as one of the most common malignancies and among the leading causes of cancer death in the whole world. Apoptosis is a fundamental process controlling cell death and plays a critical role in normal development of multicellular organisms. When abnormalities occur in apoptosis, a variety of diseases are caused, including cancer. The aim of the current study was to determine the serum expression of Cytochrome c and PDCD4 among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic hepatitis. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 40 serum and tissue samples (17 samples from chronic hepatitis and 23 samples from HCC patients) were collected. Apoptotic markers in serum were carried out using the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique.

resultsWe found that serum levels of PCDC4 and Cytochrome c were increased in patients with HCC when compared to chronic hepatitis patients. They were also increased in patients with chronic hepatitis when compared to controls (

conclusionSerum levels of Cytochrome c and PDCD4 are increased in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and could be used as diagnostic aid for HCC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCytochrome cHCCPCDC4

Identifiers

PMID30647579
PMCPMC6299860
OpenAlexW1879813496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.