Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30646932›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2019

Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in extensively farmed wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Denmark.

Celine Kaae Laforet, Gunita Deksne, Heidi Huus Petersen, Pikka Jokelainen, Maria Vang Johansen, Brian Lassen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Seroprevalence ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  2. Revealing the Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Estimating parasite-condition relationships and potential health effects for fallow deer (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  4. Serological Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  5. Sero-prevalence and risk factors ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  6. The raccoon dog (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  7. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Seroprevalence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Celine Kaae LaforetDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 15, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-9973
Gunita DeksneInstitute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment, "BIOR", Lejupes Str. 3, Riga, Latvia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-3758
Heidi Huus PetersenSection for Diagnostics and Scientific Advice, National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-7614
Pikka JokelainenLaboratory of Parasitology, Department of Bacteria, Parasites & Fungi, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-5094
Maria Vang JohansenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 15, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-1712
Brian LassenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 15, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. brian.lassen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-1516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite of worldwide importance. In this study, we estimated T. gondii seroprevalence in extensively farmed wild boars in Denmark, where little is known about T. gondii in animal hosts. Our study focused on wild boars because they are considered good indicator species for the presence of T. gondii, and wild boar meat is used for human consumption. Serum samples from 101 wild boars collected in 2016-2018 from five different locations from the continental part of Denmark, Jutland, were screened for anti-T. gondii antibodies. The samples were analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Samples from 28 (27.7%) of the 101 wild boars tested positive with the ELISA. The odds for a wild boar to test seropositive were higher if it was sampled during the hunting season 2017-2018 than during 2016-2017 and if it was reported to be at least 1 year old than if it was younger (logistic regression model with the two variables: odds ratios 17.5 and 3.9, respectively). A substantial proportion of the investigated extensively farmed wild boars had been exposed to T. gondii. Moreover, the parasite appeared widespread, at least in the continental part of Denmark, Jutland, as seropositive wild boars were found from all five sampled locations. Assuming seropositivity indicates hosting viable parasites, consumption of undercooked wild boar meat from Denmark is a potential source of T. gondii infections to other hosts, including humans.

Indexed as

MeatAnimalsAnimals, WildAntibodies, ProtozoanDenmarkFarmsFemaleMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesSwineSwine DiseasesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntibodies, ProtozoanSerologySus scrofaToxoplasma gondiiWild boarZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID30646932
PMCPMC6332525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.