Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30646371›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2018

Evaluation of Differences in Temporal Synchrony Between Brain Regions in Individuals With Autism and Typical Development.

Jace B King, Molly B D Prigge, Carolyn K King, Jubel Morgan, Douglas C Dean, Abigail Freeman, Joaquin Alfonso M Villaruz, Karen L Kane, Erin D Bigler, Andrew L Alexander and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Dynamic lag analysis reveals atypical brain information flow in autism spectrum disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jace B KingDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Molly B D PriggeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Carolyn K KingDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Jubel MorganDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Douglas C DeanWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Abigail FreemanWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Joaquin Alfonso M VillaruzWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Karen L KaneWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Erin D BiglerPsychology Department and Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
Andrew L AlexanderWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Nicholas LangeMcLean Hospital and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Brandon A ZielinskiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Janet E LainhartWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Jeffrey S AndersonDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Atypical Late Neurodevelopment in Autism: A Longitudinal MRI and DTI StudyR01MH080826 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAINHART, JANET ELIZABETH · 2007 to 2020
$6.5M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Siemens MAGNETOM Prisma 3T MRI scannerS10OD018482 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PARKER, DENNIS L · 2015 to 2015
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIH HHS S10 OD018482NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Despite reports of widespread but heterogeneous atypicality of functional connectivity in individuals with autism, little is known regarding the temporal dynamics of functional brain connections and how they relate to autistic traits. Objective: To investigate differences in temporal synchrony between brain regions in individuals with autism and those with typical development. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cohort study, conducted at the University of Utah, included 90 adolescent and adult male participants. A larger sample from the multisite Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) was also used as a replication sample. The study includes data acquired between December 2016 and April 2018. Aggregate data included in the replication sample were released to the public in August 2012 (ABIDE I) and June 2016 (ABIDE II). Data analysis were conducted between January 2018 and April 2018. Exposures: Male individuals diagnosed as having autism (n = 52) and typically developing male individuals (n = 38). Main Outcomes and Measures: Long duration (30 minutes/individual) of multiband, multiecho functional magnetic resonance imaging was acquired to estimate functional connectivity between brain regions. Sustained connectivity, a measure of functional connectivity duration, as well as lagged temporal dynamics related to functional connectivity, were compared between groups for 361 gray matter regions of interest and a 17-network parcellation. Lagged findings were replicated in the larger ABIDE sample (n = 1402). Sustained connectivity findings were also associated with behavioral and cognitive variables. Results: In 52 males with autism (mean [SD] age, 27.73 [8.66] years) and 38 control males with typical development (mean [SD] age, 27.09 [7.49] years), increases in both sustained and functional connectivity at several lags were found in individuals with autism compared with the control group. Group differences in functional connectivity were replicated in the larger ABIDE data set at a 6-second lag. Measures of symptom severity in individuals with autism were positively associated with sustained connectivity values. In the control group, sustained connectivity was negatively associated with cognitive processing. A replication sample (n = 1402) composed of 579 individuals with autism (80 female and 499 male; mean [SD] age, 15.08 [6.89] years) and 823 in the control group (211 female and 612 male; mean [SD] age, 15.06 [6.79] years) from the ABIDE data set was also analyzed. Conclusions and Relevance: Whereas the magnitude of functional connectivity in autism is variable across brain regions, participant samples, and development, prolonged temporal synchrony of functional connections is reproducibly observed in autism, suggesting a potential mechanism for core symptoms.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutistic DisorderBrainCase-Control StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysUtahYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30646371
PMCPMC6324391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.