ArticleCancer cell2019
An Interferon-Driven Oxysterol-Based Defense against Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.
Article in Cancer cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systemic health impact of cancer-associated extracellular vesicles and particles.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Antihypertensive Drugs as Potential Repositioning Options for Melanoma: A Map of Pre-Clinical Evidence.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Switching tumor-derived extracellular vesicles off and on via targeted proteolysis to shift toward immunogenic phenotypes.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Machine learning-guided multimodal profiling defines perturbed immune states at the time of cancer diagnosis.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- Contribution of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles in the establishment of the pre-metastatic niche: lessons learned from past experimentations and future directions.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026Review
- The Phospholipid Bis(monoacylglycero)Phosphate Confers Antitumour Immunogenicity to Exosomes Secreted by Dendrogenin A, Which Activates Its Biosynthesis in Tumour Cells.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of tumor-derived extracellular vesicle-mediated immunometabolic reprogramming and immunotherapeutic resistance.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Silencing of Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cardiomyocyte Damage In Vitro.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Microbial cancer immunotherapy reprograms hematopoiesis to enhance myeloid-driven anti-tumor immunity.Cancer cell · 2025Article
- Review
- Exploring molecular and cellular mechanisms of Pre-Metastatic niche in renal cell carcinoma.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Lymphatic-derived oxysterols promote anti-tumor immunity and response to immunotherapy in melanoma.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Sleepyhead, deadly awakening: the dynamics of metastatic organotropism, tumor dormancy and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Cancer Progression: A Comprehensive Review of Its Role and Mechanisms.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Review
- Cholesterol: The driving force behind the remodeling of tumor microenvironment in colorectal cancer.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Extracellular vesicles in cancers: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic strategies.MedComm · 2024Review
- Cancer-induced systemic pre-conditioning of distant organs: building a niche for metastatic cells.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2024Review
- Modified C-type natriuretic peptide normalizes tumor vasculature, reinvigorates antitumor immunity, and improves solid tumor therapies.Science translational medicine · 2024Article
- Inflammatory recruitment of healthy hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the acute myeloid leukemia niche.Leukemia · 2024Article
- A Single-Atom Manganese Nanozyme Mn-N/C Promotes Anti-Tumor Immune Response via Eliciting Type I Interferon Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
29 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (TEV) "educate" healthy cells to promote metastases. We found that melanoma TEV downregulated type I interferon (IFN) receptor and expression of IFN-inducible cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H). CH25H produces 25-hydroxycholesterol, which inhibited TEV uptake. Low CH25H levels in leukocytes from melanoma patients correlated with poor prognosis. Mice incapable of downregulating the IFN receptor and Ch25h were resistant to TEV uptake, TEV-induced pre-metastatic niche, and melanoma lung metastases; however, ablation of Ch25h reversed these phenotypes. An anti-hypertensive drug, reserpine, suppressed TEV uptake and disrupted TEV-induced formation of the pre-metastatic niche and melanoma lung metastases. These results suggest the importance of CH25H in defense against education of normal cells by TEV and argue for the use of reserpine in adjuvant melanoma therapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.