Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30645645›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Alemtuzumab induction combined with reduced maintenance immunosuppression is associated with improved outcomes after lung transplantation: A single centre experience.

Alberto Benazzo, Stefan Schwarz, Moritz Muckenhuber, Thomas Schweiger, Gabriela Muraközy, Bernhard Moser, José Matilla Sigüenza, György Lang, Shahrokh Taghavi, Walter Klepetko and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Immunological Aspects after Lung Transplantation].Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Impact of Transient and Persistent Donor-Specific Antibodies in Lung Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article
  9. Current perspective of immunomodulators for lung transplant.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2022
    Review
  10. Induction Therapy and Therapeutic Antibodies.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Developments in lung transplantation over the past decade.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  16. Immunosuppressive strategies in lung transplantation.Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Review
  17. Death after lung transplantation: improving long term survival despite perilous early postoperative years.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alberto BenazzoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3549-4720
Stefan SchwarzDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Moritz MuckenhuberDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas SchweigerDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriela MuraközyDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard MoserDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
José Matilla SigüenzaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
György LangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Shahrokh TaghaviDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Walter KlepetkoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Konrad HoetzeneckerDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter JakschDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Cristopher LambersDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

question addressed by the studyThe value of induction therapy in lung transplantation is controversial. According to the ISHLT, only about 50% of patients transplanted within the last 10 years received induction therapy. We reviewed our institutional experience to investigate the impact of induction therapy on short- and long-term outcomes. MATERIALS/PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween 2007 and 2015, 446 patients with a complete follow-up were included in this retrospective analysis. Analysis comprised long-term kidney function, infectious complications, incidence of rejection and overall survival.

resultsA total of 231 patients received alemtuzumab, 50 patients antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and 165 patients did not receive induction therapy (NI). The alemtuzumab group revealed the lowest rate of chronic kidney insufficiency (NI: 52.2%; ATG: 60%; alemtuzumab: 36.6%; p = 0.001). Both, the NI group (p<0.001) and the ATG group (p = 0.010) showed a significant increase of serum creatinine during follow-up compared to alemtuzumab patients. Furthermore, alemtuzumab group experienced the lowest rate of infection in the first year after transplantation. Finally, improved survival, low rates of acute cellular rejection (ACR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB) and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) were found in patients treated either with alemtuzumab or ATG.

conclusionAlemtuzumab induction therapy followed by reduced maintenance immunosuppression is associated with a better kidney function compared to no induction and ATG. Survival rate as well as freedom from ACR and CLAD were comparable between alemtuzumab and ATG.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlemtuzumabAntilymphocyte SerumAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCreatinineFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInduction ChemotherapyKaplan-Meier EstimateLung TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedAlemtuzumabAntilymphocyte SerumAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCreatinineImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID30645645
PMCPMC6333331
OpenAlexW2910367515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.