Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30644418›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Impaired Nuclear Export of Polyglutamine-Expanded Androgen Receptor in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy.

Frederick J Arnold, Anna Pluciennik, Diane E Merry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bicalutamide and Trehalose Ameliorate Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Pathology in Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutics for SBMA/Kennedy's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  15. Modeling Polyglutamine Expansion Diseases with Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frederick J ArnoldDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Anna PluciennikDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Diane E MerryDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA. diane.merry@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Chapman · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Nuclear mechanisms of polyglutamine toxicity in SBMAR01NS090335 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MERRY, DIANE E · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the androgen receptor (AR). Prior studies have highlighted the importance of AR nuclear localization in SBMA pathogenesis; therefore, in this study, we sought to determine the role of AR nuclear export in the pathological manifestations of SBMA. We demonstrate here that the nuclear export of polyQ-expanded AR is impaired, even prior to the formation of intranuclear inclusions of aggregated AR. Additionally, we find that promoting AR export with an exogenous nuclear export signal substantially reduces its aggregation and blocks hormone-induced toxicity. Moreover, we show that these protective effects are conferred by destabilization of the mutant protein due to an increase in proteasomal degradation of the cytoplasmic AR. Despite a growing body of evidence that global disruption of nucleo/cytoplasmic transport occurs in ALS and HD, our data suggest that no such global disruption occurs in models of SBMA; rather, AR-specific mechanisms, including reduced phosphorylation at Serine 650, are likely responsible for the impaired nuclear export of polyQ-expanded AR.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsBulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-LinkedCell NucleusHEK293 CellsHumansMiceNIH 3T3 CellsPC12 CellsPeptidesRatsReceptors, AndrogenAR protein, humanPeptidespolyglutamineReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID30644418
PMCPMC6333819
OpenAlexW2909050694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.