Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30643473›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2019

Motivation in ultra-marathon runners.

Zbigniew Waśkiewicz, Pantelis T Nikolaidis, Aïna Chalabaev, Thomas Rosemann, Beat Knechtle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Does Ultra-Endurance Passion Make Athletes Happy?Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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  12. Motivation of Marathon and Ultra-Marathon Runners. A Narrative Review.Psychology research and behavior management · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Zbigniew WaśkiewiczDepartment of Team Sports, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
Pantelis T NikolaidisExercise Testing Laboratory, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Acharnes, Greece.
Aïna ChalabaevUFR APS, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Thomas RosemannMedbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, St. Gallen, Switzerland, beat.knechtle@hispeed.ch.
Beat KnechtleMedbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, St. Gallen, Switzerland, beat.knechtle@hispeed.ch.
Hellenic Air Force · GRSechenov University · RUUniversité Grenoble Alpes · FRUniversity of St.Gallen · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In ultra-marathon running the proper motivation of the athlete is one of the milestones, not only during the races, but also during the practice sessions, which are long and very exhausting. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of sport experience (expressed as number of finishes in ultra-marathons) with motivation characteristics of ultra-marathon runners. Subjects and methods: The Motivation of Marathoners Scale examined the motivation of ultra-marathon runners compared to endurance runners of shorter distances (control group). Participants were 1,539 Polish runners, 382 women (24.7%) and 1,157 men (75.3%). Ultra-marathoners (N=425; 26.7%) finished at least one ultra-marathon, whereas the control group consisted of runners of shorter distances (N=1,114, 72.3%). Results: Ultra-marathoners had higher scores in affiliation (3.55±1.60 vs 3.34±1.62, Conclusions: These findings should be considered by sport psychologists and other professionals to develop performance-tailored interventions for ultra-marathoners.

Indexed as

psychological profilequestionnairesurveyultra-endurance

Identifiers

PMID30643473
PMCPMC6311328
OpenAlexW2906352637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.