Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30643255›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2019

A loss-of-function variant in ALOX15 protects against nasal polyps and chronic rhinosinusitis.

Ragnar P Kristjansson, Stefania Benonisdottir, Olafur B Davidsson, Asmundur Oddsson, Vinicius Tragante, Jon K Sigurdsson, Lilja Stefansdottir, Stefan Jonsson, Brynjar O Jensson, Joseph G Arthur and 30 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2024).World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical and mechanistic advancements in aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Shared genetic investigation of asthma and blood eosinophils in relation to chronic rhinosinusitis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lipoxin AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Mast Cells in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2024
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ragnar P KristjanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Stefania BenonisdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Olafur B DavidssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Asmundur OddssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-5163
Vinicius TragantedeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Jon K SigurdssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Lilja StefansdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Stefan JonssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5401-8589
Brynjar O JenssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Joseph G ArthurdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudny A ArnadottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-423X
Gerald SulemdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Bjarni V HalldorssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-0767
Bjarni GunnarssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gisli H HalldorssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-9862
Olafur A StefanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudjon R OskarssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Aimee M DeatondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Isleifur OlafssonDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Landspitali, the National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudmundur I EyjolfssonThe Laboratory in Mjodd, RAM, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Olof SigurdardottirDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Akureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.
Pall T OnundarsonFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
David GislasonFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thorarinn GislasonFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Bjorn R LudvikssonFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Dora LudviksdottirFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thorunn A OlafsdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thorunn RafnardeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-7046
Gisli MassondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Florian ZinkdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gyda BjornsdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Olafur Th MagnussondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Unnur S BjornsdottirDepartment of Medicine, Landspitali, the National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudmar ThorleifssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudmundur L NorddahldeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Daniel F GudbjartssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-9857
Unnur ThorsteinsdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ingileif JonsdottirdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-150X
Patrick SulemdeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland. patrick.sulem@decode.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-6123
Kari StefanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland. kari.stefansson@decode.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-864X
deCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISUniversity of Iceland · ISNational University Hospital of Iceland · ISAkureyri Hospital · ISReykjavík University · IS

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal polyps (NP) are lesions on the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa and are a risk factor for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). We performed genome-wide association studies on NP and CRS in Iceland and the UK (using UK Biobank data) with 4,366 NP cases, 5,608 CRS cases, and >700,000 controls. We found 10 markers associated with NP and 2 with CRS. We also tested 210 markers reported to associate with eosinophil count, yielding 17 additional NP associations. Of the 27 NP signals, 7 associate with CRS and 13 with asthma. Most notably, a missense variant in ALOX15 that causes a p.Thr560Met alteration in arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) confers large genome-wide significant protection against NP (P = 8.0 × 10

Indexed as

AdultArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseAsthmaChronic DiseaseEosinophilsFemaleGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIcelandLeukocyte CountMaleNasal PolypsSinusitisALOX15 protein, humanArachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase

Identifiers

PMID30643255
OpenAlexW2910127585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.