Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30643253›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2019

Repurposing large health insurance claims data to estimate genetic and environmental contributions in 560 phenotypes.

Chirag M Lakhani, Braden T Tierney, Arjun K Manrai, Jian Yang, Peter M Visscher, Chirag J Patel

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  13. Observational
  14. Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Child Height in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Integrating exposomics into biomedicine.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The potential of federated learning for public health purposes: a qualitative analysis of GDPR compliance, Europe, 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chirag M LakhaniDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Braden T TierneyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-8802
Arjun K ManraiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jian YangInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-2474
Peter M VisscherInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. peter.visscher@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-8760
Chirag J PatelDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. chirag_patel@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-8525

Funding

Harvard Training Program in Bioinformatics Applied to Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.T32DK110919 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS, PATEL, CHIRAG J. · 2017 to 2021
$1.3M
Data-driven identification of environmental factors in cardiovascular diseaseR00ES023504 · NIEHS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PATEL, CHIRAG J. · 2016 to 2018
$728k
Increasing the power of GxE detection by using multi-locus genome-wide predictorsR21ES025052 · NIEHS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PATEL, CHIRAG J. · 2015 to 2017
$434k
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK110919NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES023504NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analysed a large health insurance dataset to assess the genetic and environmental contributions of 560 disease-related phenotypes in 56,396 twin pairs and 724,513 sibling pairs out of 44,859,462 individuals that live in the United States. We estimated the contribution of environmental risk factors (socioeconomic status (SES), air pollution and climate) in each phenotype. Mean heritability (h

Indexed as

DiseaseEnvironmentFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInsurance, HealthMalePhenotypeTwins

Identifiers

PMID30643253
PMCPMC6358510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.