Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30642407›Full record

ArticlePrehospital and disaster medicine2019

Health Risk Behaviors after Disaster Exposure Among Older Adults.

Sue Anne Bell, HwaJung Choi, Kenneth M Langa, Theodore J Iwashyna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Thinking Health-related Behaviors in a Climate Change Context: A Narrative Review.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Exposure Assessment for Tropical Cyclone Epidemiology.Current environmental health reports · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sue Anne BellSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MichiganUSA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-2006
HwaJung ChoiUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MichiganUSA.
Kenneth M LangaUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MichiganUSA.
Theodore J IwashynaUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MichiganUSA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
The Home Safe Study: Testing the feasibility of a respondent-driven sampling strategy among dementia home care workersK23AG059890 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BELL, SUSAN ANNE · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG059890NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the extent to which an exposure to disaster is associated with change in health behaviors.

methodsFederal disaster declarations were matched at the county-level to self-reported behaviors for participants in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), 2000-2014. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationship between disaster and change in physical activity, body mass index (BMI), and cigarette smoking.

resultsThe sample included 20,671 individuals and 59,450 interviews; 1,451 unique disasters were declared in counties in which HRS respondents lived during the study period. Exposure to disaster was significantly associated with weight gain (unadjusted RRR=1.19; 95% CI, 1.11-1.27; adjusted RRR=1.21; 95% CI, 1.13-1.30). Vigorous physical activity was significantly lower among those who had experienced a disaster compared to those who had not (unadjusted OR=0.89; 95% CI, 0.84-0.95; adjusted OR=0.84; 95% CI, 0.79-0.89). No significant difference in cigarette smoking was found.

conclusionsThis study found an increase in weight gain and decrease in physical activity among older adults after disaster exposure. Adverse health behaviors such as these can contribute to functional decline among older adults.BellSA, ChoiH, LangaKM, IwashynaTJ. Health risk behaviors after disaster exposure among older adults. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2019;34(1):95-97.

Indexed as

agingdisasterhealth behavior

Identifiers

PMID30642407
PMCPMC6629521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.