Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30642375›Full record

Observational studyBMC research notes2019

A pilot observational study measuring acute sarcopenia in older colorectal surgery patients.

Carly Welch, Carolyn A Greig, Zaki K Hassan-Smith, Thomas D Pinkney, Janet M Lord, Thomas A Jackson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03858192 (Understanding Acute Sarcopenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03858192 naunknown statusnot on this map

Understanding Acute Sarcopenia: a Time-limited Cohort Study to Characterise Changes in Muscle Mass and Physical Function in Older Adults Following Hospitalisation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BirminghamRan2019 to 2021Enrolled168ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsColorectal surgery procedure, Emergency abdominal surgery, Antibiotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Post-COVID-19 acute sarcopenia: physiopathology and management.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carly WelchInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. welchc@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-355X
Carolyn A GreigSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Zaki K Hassan-SmithQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK.
Thomas D PinkneyAcademic Department of Surgery, Room 29, 4th Floor, Heritage Building, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TH, UK.
Janet M LordInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Thomas A JacksonInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

Funding

British Geriatrics Society SpR/03/2016Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1Medical Research Council MR/P021220/1Research Trainees Coordinating Centre ACF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore variability in acute changes in muscle mass and function in older patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery, as well as feasibility of measures, in order to refine study processes to inform the protocol for a larger study.

resultsResults are presented for seven participants recruited to this pilot study. It is possible to perform serial measurements of bilateral anterior thigh thickness (BATT) and handgrip strength prior to, within 24 h of surgery, and 1 week postoperatively. Gait speed can be reliably measured preoperatively and at 1 week postoperatively. In this pilot study, BATT and gait speed declined at 1 week postoperatively (median BATT 4.17 cm, 3.47 cm, p = 0.028; median gait speed 0.89 m/s, 0.83 m/s, p = 0.043). Baseline hsCRP correlated with change in BATT (τb = 0.73, p = 0.04) and baseline DHEA-S correlated with change in gait speed (τb = 0.87, p = 0.02). This pilot study has assisted to refine the protocol for our larger study, which will further characterise these changes.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsSarcopeniaAcute DiseaseAgedBiomarkersColorectal SurgeryFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePilot ProjectsWalking SpeedBiomarkersAcute sarcopeniaAgedBiomarkersInflammation

Identifiers

PMID30642375
PMCPMC6332645

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.