Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30642270›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Facilitating informed choice about non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT): a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis of women's experiences.

Alexandra Cernat, Chante De Freitas, Umair Majid, Forum Trivedi, Caroline Higgins, Meredith Vanstone

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identifying Strategies to Improve Shared Decision Making for Pregnant Patients' Decisions about Prenatal Genetic Screens and Diagnostic Tests.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2024
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trust As the Foundation for Informed Decision-Making in Prenatal Genetic Screening and Diagnostic Testing: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  11. Time for a New Norm: Experiences of 'Being Informed' and 'Having Choice' for Prenatal Screening for Chromosomal Conditions: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Public's perception and attitude toward genetic testing in Jazan region.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra CernatHonours Life Sciences BSc Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Chante De FreitasHealth Sciences Education Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Umair MajidDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Forum TrivediHonours Life Sciences BSc Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Caroline HigginsHealth Quality Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Meredith VanstoneDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, DBHSC 5003E, 100 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, L8P 1H6, Canada. Meredith.vanstone@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-6259

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 136734Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care SPOR SUPPORT Unit
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) can be used to accurately detect fetal chromosomal anomalies early in pregnancy by assessing cell-free fetal DNA present in maternal blood. The rapid diffusion of NIPT, as well as the ease and simplicity of the test raises concerns around informed decision-making and the potential for routinization. Introducing NIPT in a way that facilitates informed and autonomous decisions is imperative to the ethical application of this technology. We approach this imperative by systematically reviewing and synthesizing primary qualitative research on women's experiences with and preferences for informed decision-making around NIPT.

methodsWe searched multiple bibliographic databases including Ovid MEDLINE, EBSCO Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and ISI Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). Our review was guided by integrative qualitative meta-synthesis, and we used a staged coding process similar to that of grounded theory to conduct our analysis.

resultsThirty empirical primary qualitative research studies were eligible for inclusion. Women preferred to learn about NIPT from their clinicians, but they expressed dissatisfaction with the quality and quantity of information provided during counselling and often sought information from a variety of other sources. Women generally had a good understanding of test characteristics, and the factors of accuracy, physical risk, and test timing were the critical information elements that they used to make informed decisions around NIPT. Women often described NIPT as easy or just another blood test, highlighting threats to informed decision-making such as routinization or a pressure to test.

conclusionsWomen's unique circumstances modulate the information that they value and require most in the context of making an informed decision. Widened availability of trustworthy information about NIPT as well as careful attention to the facilitation of counselling may help facilitate informed decision-making.

trial registrationPROSPERO 2018 CRD42018086261 .

Indexed as

Decision MakingInformed ConsentPregnant PeopleCell-Free Nucleic AcidsChoice BehaviorDown SyndromeFemaleHumansPatient PreferencePregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisQualitative ResearchTrisomy 13 SyndromeTrisomy 18 SyndromeCell-Free Nucleic AcidsInformed decision-makingNon-invasive prenatal testingPrenatal screeningQualitative meta-synthesis

Identifiers

PMID30642270
PMCPMC6332899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.