Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30642159›Full record

ArticleACS nano2019

Dextran-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Biomimetic Catalysts for Localized and pH-Activated Biofilm Disruption.

Pratap C Naha, Yuan Liu, Geelsu Hwang, Yue Huang, Sarah Gubara, Venkata Jonnakuti, Aurea Simon-Soro, Dongyeop Kim, Lizeng Gao, Hyun Koo and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Iron Oxide-Based Magnetic Nanoparticles in Oral Infection Control.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pratap C NahaDepartment of Radiology , University of Pennsylvania , 3400 Spruce Street , 1 Silverstein, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-7879
Yuan LiuBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health , School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Geelsu HwangBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health , School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7277-5639
Yue HuangDepartment of Radiology , University of Pennsylvania , 3400 Spruce Street , 1 Silverstein, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Sarah GubaraDepartment of Radiology , University of Pennsylvania , 3400 Spruce Street , 1 Silverstein, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Venkata JonnakutiDepartment of Radiology , University of Pennsylvania , 3400 Spruce Street , 1 Silverstein, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Aurea Simon-SoroBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health , School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Dongyeop KimBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health , School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Lizeng GaoInstitute of Translational Medicine, School of Medicine , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu 225001 , China.
Hyun KooBiofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health , School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
David P CormodeDepartment of Radiology , University of Pennsylvania , 3400 Spruce Street , 1 Silverstein, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8391-9500
University of Pennsylvania · USYangzhou University · CN

Funding

Biofilm Elimination and Caries Prevention using Multifunctional NanocatalystsR01DE025848 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOO, HYUN · 2017 to 2025
$5.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms are surface-attached bacterial communities embedded within an extracellular matrix that create localized and protected microenvironments. Acidogenic oral biofilms can demineralize the enamel-apatite on teeth, causing dental caries (tooth decay). Current antimicrobials have low efficacy and do not target the protective matrix and acidic pH within the biofilm. Recently, catalytic nanoparticles were shown to disrupt biofilms but lacked a stabilizing coating required for clinical applications. Here, we report dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles termed nanozymes (Dex-NZM) that display strong catalytic (peroxidase-like) activity at acidic pH values, target biofilms with high specificity, and prevent severe caries without impacting surrounding oral tissues in vivo. Nanoparticle formulations were synthesized with dextran coatings (molecular weights from 1.5 to 40 kDa were used), and their catalytic performance and bioactivity were assessed. We found that 10 kDa dextran coating provided maximal catalytic activity, biofilm uptake, and antibiofilm properties. Mechanistic studies indicated that iron oxide cores are the source of catalytic activity, whereas dextran on the nanoparticle surface provided stability without blocking catalysis. Dextran-coating facilitated NZM incorporation into exopolysaccharides (EPS) structure and binding within biofilms, which activated hydrogen peroxide (H

Indexed as

BiofilmsBiomimetic MaterialsCatalysisCell LineDental CariesDextransFerric CompoundsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMicrobial ViabilityNanoparticlesPolysaccharides, BacterialDextransFerric Compoundsferric oxidePolysaccharides, Bacterialantibacterialbiofilmdental cariesiron oxidenanozyme

Identifiers

PMID30642159
PMCPMC7059368
OpenAlexW2909347085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.