Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30641998›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2019

The Effect of Arabic Gum on Renal Function in Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction.

Fayez T Hammad, Suhail Al Salam, Abderrahim Nemmar, Mahmoud Ali, Loay Lubbad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic Potential of Gum Arabic (Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The long-term renal effects of short periods of unilateral ureteral obstruction.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fayez T HammadDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, UAE. fayezhammad@hotmail.com.
Suhail Al SalamDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, UAE. suhaila@uaeu.ac.ae.
Abderrahim NemmarDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, UAE. anemmar@uaeu.ac.ae.
Mahmoud AliDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, UAE. malhaj_ali@uaeu.ac.ae.
Loay LubbadDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, UAE. Loay_Lubbad@uaeu.ac.ae.
United Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arabic gum (AG) has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effect of AG in ureteric obstruction (UO) has not been investigated yet. Male rats underwent reversible left unilateral UO (UUO) for 72 h. Group AG-1 (n = 12) received AG 15 g/kg/day dissolved in drinking water starting seven days before and continuing throughout the period of the UUO, whereas group Vx-1 (n = 8) had only water. Group AG-2 (n = 12) and Vx-2 (n = 8) had similar protocols as AG-1 and Vx-1, respectively, but underwent terminal experiments to measure renal functions, six days post-UUO reversal. Arabic gum significantly attenuated the UUO-induced increase in the tissue level of malonedialdehyde and superoxide dismutase and the rise in the gene expression of TNF-α, TGF-β1, and p53 in AG-1 compared to Vx-1. It also attenuated the severity of tubular dilatation. However, AG did not affect the alterations in the renal blood flow or glomerular filtration rate. The fractional sodium excretion was lower in AG-2 but did not reach statistical significance (0.40 ± 0.11 vs 0.74 ± 0.12, p = 0.07). AG attenuated the UUO-induced rise in oxidative stress markers and proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokines and the degree of renal tubular dilatation, indicating a protective effect in obstructive nephropathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsGene Expression RegulationGlomerular Filtration RateGum ArabicKidneyMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSuperoxide DismutaseTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Ureteral ObstructionAntioxidantsGum ArabicMalondialdehydeSuperoxide DismutaseTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Arabic gumhistologyoxidative stressrenal functionsureteric obstruction

Identifiers

PMID30641998
PMCPMC6359443
OpenAlexW2911080969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.