Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30641881›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Genotyping of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Using Allele-Specific qPCR Producing Amplicons of Small Sizes Directly from Crude Serum Isolated from Capillary Blood by a Hand-Powered Paper Centrifuge.

Gustavo Barcelos Barra, Ticiane Henriques Santa Rita, Daniella Paniago Jardim, Pedro Góes Mesquita, Camila Santos Nobre, Rafael Henriques Jácomo, Lídia Freire Abdalla Nery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gustavo Barcelos BarraSabin Laboratory, Brasília 70632-300, Brazil. gbbarra@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2136-3471
Ticiane Henriques Santa RitaSabin Laboratory, Brasília 70632-300, Brazil. ticihenriques@gmail.com.
Daniella Paniago JardimSabin Laboratory, Brasília 70632-300, Brazil. daniellapaniago@gmail.com.
Pedro Góes MesquitaSabin Laboratory, Brasília 70632-300, Brazil. pedrogm@gmail.com.
Camila Santos NobreSabin Laboratory, Brasília 70632-300, Brazil. camila.nobre@gmail.com.
Rafael Henriques JácomoSabin Laboratory, Brasília 70632-300, Brazil. rhjacomo@gmail.com.
Lídia Freire Abdalla NerySabin Laboratory, Brasília 70632-300, Brazil. lidia@sabin.com.br.
Universidade de Brasília · BRSabin Medicina Diagnostica (Brazil) · BR

Funding

Sabin Laboratory 0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell-free genomic DNA (gDNA) concentration in serum ranges from 1500 to 7500 copies/mL within 2 h after phlebotomy (6⁻24 times the concentration observed in plasma). Here, we aimed to evaluate the gDNA size distribution in serum with time after coagulation and to test if crude serum can be directly used as a source of gDNA for qPCR. Next, we investigated if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) could be genotyped directly from the crude serum isolated from capillary blood using a hand-powered paper centrifuge. All tested PCR targets (65, 100, 202 and 688 base pairs) could be successfully amplified from DNA extracted from serum, irrespective of their amplicon size. The observed qPCR quantitation cycles suggested that the genomic DNA yield increased in serum with incubation at room temperature. Additionally, only 65 and 101 base pair qPCR targets could be amplified from crude serum soon after the coagulation. Incubation for 4 days at room temperature was necessary for the amplification of PCR targets of 202 base pairs. The 688 base pair qPCR target could not be amplified from serum directly. Lastly, serum was successfully separated from capillary blood using the proposed paper centrifuge and the genotypes were assigned by testing the crude serum using allele-specific qPCR, producing small amplicon sizes in complete agreement with the genotypes assigned by testing the DNA extracted from whole blood. The serum can be used directly as the template in qPCR for SNP genotyping, especially if small amplicon sizes are applied. This shortcut in the SNP genotyping process could further molecular point-of-care diagnostics due to elimination of the DNA extraction step.

Indexed as

real-time polymerase chain reactionserumsingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID30641881
PMCPMC6468353
OpenAlexW2908955521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.