Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30641857›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2019

PON2 Deficiency Leads to Increased Susceptibility to Diet-Induced Obesity.

Diana M Shih, Yonghong Meng, Tamer Sallam, Laurent Vergnes, Michelle L Shu, Karen Reue, Peter Tontonoz, Alan M Fogelman, Aldons J Lusis, Srinivasa T Reddy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Paraoxonase 2 as a target for aging-related diseases.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. The Paraoxonase (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Effect ofBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  7. A Case-Control Study Supports Genetic Contribution of theAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana M ShihDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. DShih@mednet.ucla.edu.
Yonghong MengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. YMeng@mednet.ucla.edu.
Tamer SallamDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. TSallam@mednet.ucla.edu.
Laurent VergnesDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. lvergnes@ucla.edu.
Michelle L ShuDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. michellelshu@ucla.edu.
Karen ReueDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. KReue@mednet.ucla.edu.
Peter TontonozDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. PTontonoz@mednet.ucla.edu.
Alan M FogelmanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. AFogelman@mednet.ucla.edu.
Aldons J LusisDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Jlusis@mednet.ucla.edu.
Srinivasa T ReddyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. SReddy@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REUE, KAREN · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
The Lipin Protein Family and Triglyceride Metabolism P01HL090553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2008 to 2018
$23.3M
The role of PON2 and PON3 proteins in AtherosclerosisR01HL071776 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REDDY, SRINIVASA T. · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
Long Non-coding RNAs in the Regulation of Adipogenesis and ObesityR01DK118086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SALLAM, TAMER · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL090553NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118086NIH HHS R01 HL 071776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Paraoxonase 2 (PON2) is a ubiquitously expressed protein localized to endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Previous studies have shown that PON2 exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, and PON2-deficient (PON2-def) mice are more susceptible to atherosclerosis. Furthermore, PON2 deficiency leads to impaired mitochondrial function. (2) Methods: In this study, we examined the susceptibility of PON2-def mice to diet-induced obesity. (3) Results: After feeding of an obesifying diet, the PON2-def mice exhibited significantly increased body weight due to increased fat mass weight as compared to the wild-type (WT) mice. The increased adiposity was due, in part, to increased adipocyte hypertrophy. PON2-def mice had increased fasting insulin levels and impaired glucose tolerance after diet-induced obesity. PON2-def mice had decreased oxygen consumption and energy expenditure. Furthermore, the oxygen consumption rate of subcutaneous fat pads from PON2-def mice was lower compared to WT mice. Gene expression analysis of the subcutaneous fat pads revealed decreased expression levels of markers for beige adipocytes in PON2-def mice. (4) Conclusions: We concluded that altered systemic energy balance, perhaps due to decreased beige adipocytes and mitochondrial dysfunction in white adipose tissue of PON2-def mice, leads to increased obesity in these mice.

Indexed as

antioxidantmitochondrial functionobesity

Identifiers

PMID30641857
PMCPMC6356528
OpenAlexW2910160042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.