Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30640081›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2019

Determinants of oil-spill cleanup participation following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

J Danielle Sharpe, John A Kaufman, Zachary E Goldman, Amy Wolkin, Matthew O Gribble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J Danielle SharpeDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: danielle.sharpe@emory.edu.
John A KaufmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zachary E GoldmanDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Amy WolkinCenter for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Matthew O GribbleDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Emory Initiative for Maximizing Student DevelopmentR25GM099644 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MARSTELLER, PATRICIA A., WILKINSON, KEITH D · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM099644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded, spilling over 4.9 million barrels of oil in the Gulf of Mexico over an 87-day period and developing into a long-term environmental disaster that affected people living in Gulf Coast states. Engagement of community members in recovery efforts is important for mitigating adverse effects of disasters and accelerating the rebuilding process for impacted communities; however, few studies have explored factors that determine participation in oil spill cleanups.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Gulf States Population Survey (GSPS) to study the determinants of participating in the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill cleanup. The GSPS was a random-digit dialing survey conducted on 38,361 adults in counties and parishes in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi impacted by the oil spill. Using survey estimation to account for the complex survey design, we estimated the probability of cleanup participation and used logistic regression to examine the association between sociodemographic factors and cleanup participation.

resultsApproximately 4.7% of residents in affected Gulf communities participated in the cleanup. Most participants were young, men, non-Hispanic white, and employed. Living in an affected coastal county was associated with higher odds of participation (unadjusted odds ratio [OR]: 1.69; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.28-2.24), as was having excellent or very good physical health (OR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.11-3.81). Older persons were less likely to participate in the cleanup (OR for 65+ age group vs. 18-24 age group: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.05-0.36).

conclusionsUnderstanding the demographics of cleanup participants may help inform civilian recruitment for future oil spill responses.

Indexed as

Environmental Restoration and RemediationPetroleum PollutionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlabamaFemaleFloridaGulf of AmericaHumansLouisianaMaleCommunity participationDeepwater HorizonGulf CoastGulf States Population SurveyOil spill cleanup

Identifiers

PMID30640081
PMCPMC6361617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.