Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30640051›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2019

Low serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor is associated with suicidal ideation in major depressive disorder.

Maryam S Khan, Gwyneth W Y Wu, Victor I Reus, Christina M Hough, Daniel Lindqvist, Åsa Westrin, Brenton M Nier, Owen M Wolkowitz, Synthia H Mellon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Suicide Behavior as a Distinct Psychobiology in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Molecular Biomarkers for Pediatric Depressive Disorders: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Vitamin D and inflammation in major depressive disorder.Journal of affective disorders · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryam S KhanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) , San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gwyneth W Y WuDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) , San Francisco, CA, USA.
Victor I ReusDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) , San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christina M HoughDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) , San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel LindqvistDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) , San Francisco, CA, USA; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Åsa WestrinFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Brenton M NierDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) , San Francisco, CA, USA.
Owen M WolkowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) , San Francisco, CA, USA.
Synthia H MellonDepartment of OB/GYN and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Box 0556, 513 Parnassus Ave, 1464G, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: sindy.mellon@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USLund University · SEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Cell Aging in Major DepressionR01MH083784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S., MELLON, SYNTHIA H · 2010 to 2020
$6.7M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "neurotrophic hypothesis of depression" posits that low levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are associated with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Low levels of BDNF have also been found in individuals with suicide attempts, in MDD or other disorders, suggesting that low BDNF may also be associated with suicidality. We assessed serum BDNF in 68 physically healthy and unmedicated (for at least 6 weeks) MDD subjects, who expressed no suicidal ideation (NSI; N = 40) or endorsed suicidal ideation (SI; N = 28), but were not actively suicidal, and in healthy controls (HC; N = 76). Serum BDNF levels were significantly lower in MDD with SI compared to NSI MDD but were not significantly correlated with total Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) severity or severity on any HDRS subscale. Covarying for age, sex, body mass index, platelets, perceived stress, smoking and physical activity did not alter the significant association between BDNF and SI. SI status was not significantly different between HC and MDD. Our findings show an association between low serum BDNF and SI in individuals with less than severe and non-active suicidal intent, suggesting that the individual symptom of suicidality may extend the neurotrophic hypothesis of depression to include suicidal ideation within MDD.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdultBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPersonality InventorySuicide, AttemptedYoung AdultBDNF protein, humanBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBDNFDepressionSuicide

Identifiers

PMID30640051
PMCPMC6561801
OpenAlexW2907565493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.