Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30639359›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2019

Gene-by-Sex Interactions in Mitochondrial Functions and Cardio-Metabolic Traits.

Frode Norheim, Yehudit Hasin-Brumshtein, Laurent Vergnes, Karthickeyan Chella Krishnan, Calvin Pan, Marcus M Seldin, Simon T Hui, Margarete Mehrabian, Zhiqiang Zhou, Sonul Gupta and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ndufs4GeroScience · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Measuring renal cortical cell-specific mitochondrial metabolism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Metabolic Messengers: oestradiol.Nature metabolism · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Frode NorheimDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Yehudit Hasin-BrumshteinDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Laurent VergnesDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Karthickeyan Chella KrishnanDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Calvin PanDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marcus M SeldinDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Simon T HuiDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Margarete MehrabianDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zhiqiang ZhouDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sonul GuptaDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brian W ParksDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Axel WalchResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Karen ReueDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Susanna M HofmannInstitute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, München 80336, Germany; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Ludwig Maximilian Universität (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Arthur P ArnoldDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aldons J LusisDepartment of Medicine/Division of Cardiology and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: jlusis@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE INTIMA IN EARLY LESION FORMATIONP01HL030568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOGELMAN, ALAN M · 1985 to 2019
$55.2M
Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
CARDIOVASCULAR SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007895 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHIVKUMAR, KALYANAM, WATSON, KAROL E · 1998 to 2023
$9.2M
Sex Differences in the Metabolic SyndromeU54DK120342 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REUE, KAREN · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
Vascular Biology Training GrantT32HL069766 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 2002 to 2022
$7.4M
Sex differences in obesity and metabolic diseaseR01DK083561 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, CHEN, XUQI · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Epigenetic regulation of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by X chromosomeR01HL131182 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P, EGHBALI, MANSOUREH · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Systems Genetics Analysis of Gene-by-Environment Interactions in ObesityR00HL123021 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PARKS, BRIAN WESLEY · 2016 to 2018
$747k
A strategy for discovery of endocrine interactionsR00HL138193 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SELDIN, MARCUS MICHAEL · 2020 to 2022
$745k
Development of a strategy for endocrine axis discoveryK99HL138193 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SELDIN, MARCUS MICHAEL · 2018 to 2019
$268k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL138193NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL030568NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL123021NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL138193NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131182NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007895NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069766NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083561NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK120342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied sex differences in over 50 cardio-metabolic traits in a panel of 100 diverse inbred strains of mice. The results clearly showed that the effects of sex on both clinical phenotypes and gene expression depend on the genetic background. In support of this, genetic loci associated with the traits frequently showed sex specificity. For example, Lyplal1, a gene implicated in human obesity, was shown to underlie a sex-specific locus for diet-induced obesity. Global gene expression analyses of tissues across the panel implicated adipose tissue "beiging" and mitochondrial functions in the sex differences. Isolated mitochondria showed gene-by-sex interactions in oxidative functions, such that some strains (C57BL/6J) showed similar function between sexes, whereas others (DBA/2J and A/J) showed increased function in females. Reduced adipose mitochondrial function in males as compared to females was associated with increased susceptibility to obesity and insulin resistance. Gonadectomy studies indicated that gonadal hormones acting in a tissue-specific manner were responsible in part for the sex differences.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, TransgenicMitochondriaObesityPhenotypePrincipal Component AnalysisSex Characteristicsadipose tissue “browning”gene-by-sex interactionsgonadectomyhybrid mouse diversity panelmitochondrial functionssex differencesuncoupling protein-1

Identifiers

PMID30639359
PMCPMC6447452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.