Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30639135›Full record

ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases

Cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiovascular disease - The past, present, and future.

Leonard A Kaminsky, Ross Arena, Øyvind Ellingsen, Matthew P Harber, Jonathan Myers, Cemal Ozemek, Robert Ross

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Preclinical techniques to investigate exercise training in vascular pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Head-Out Water-Based Protocols to Assess Cardiorespiratory Fitness-Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  11. Review
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  15. Observational
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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonard A KaminskyFisher Institute of Health and Well-Being, College of Health, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States. Electronic address: kaminskyla@bsu.edu.
Ross ArenaDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Øyvind EllingsenNorwegian University Science and Technology and St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Matthew P HarberClinical Exercise Physiology Program, College of Health, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States.
Jonathan MyersDivision of Cardiology, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, United States; School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Cemal OzemekDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Robert RossSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Queens University, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is now well established and it is increasingly being recognized as an essential variable which should be assessed in health screenings. The key findings that have established the clinical significance of CRF are reviewed in this report, along with an overview of the current relevance of exercise as a form of medicine that can provide a number of positive health outcomes, including increasing CRF. Current assessment options for assessing CRF are also reviewed, including the direct measurement via cardiopulmonary exercise testing which now can be interpreted with age and sex-specific reference values. Future directions for the use of CRF and related measures are presented.

Indexed as

Exercise TestAge FactorsCardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesExerciseHumansReference StandardsSex FactorsExercise trainingMorbidityMortalityPreventionReference standardsVital sign

Identifiers

PMID30639135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.