Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30638738›Full record

Trial reportClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)2019

Essential amino acid-enriched meal replacement promotes superior net protein balance in older, overweight adults.

Robert H Coker, Kenneth Shin, Kristen Scholten, Michelle Johannsen, Jean Tsigonis, Il-Young Kim, Scott E Schutzler, Robert R Wolfe

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert H CokerInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA; Essential Blends, LLC, Fairbanks, AK, USA. Electronic address: rcoker@alaska.edu.
Kenneth ShinInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Kristen ScholtenInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Michelle JohannsenInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Jean TsigonisTanana Valley Clinic, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Il-Young KimDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University School of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Scott E SchutzlerDepartment of Geriatrics, Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Robert R WolfeEssential Blends, LLC, Fairbanks, AK, USA; Department of Geriatrics, Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USGachon University · KRWest Valley High School · US

Funding

The Administrative CoreP20GM103395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BRIAN M BARNES · 2012 to 2026
$66.1M
Tracking and EvaluationU54GM104944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI NOONAN, CURTIS WILLIAM · 2013 to 2023
$39.6M
RESOURCE CORE 3: ANALYTICAL COREP30AG028718 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WEI, JEANNE Y · 2011 to 2015
$5.1M
Muscle preservation during weight loss in older, overweight individualsR43AG051298 · NIA · ESSENTIAL BLENDS, LLC · PI WOLFE, ROBERT R · 2015 to 2015
$147k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028718NIA NIH HHS R43 AG051298NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103395NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsOlder individuals are susceptible to the loss of muscle and accumulation of fat. To address this problem, we have compared protein kinetics following consumption of an essential amino acid (EAA)-enriched meal replacement (EMR) to consumption of a high-protein meal replacement beverage (Bariatric Advantage, BA) using stable isotope methodology.

methodsEight older (67 ± 2), obese (35 ± 2 kg/m

resultsPS was higher (P = 0.03) and PB was less (P = 0.005) with EMR in comparison to BA. As a result, NB was much greater (P = 0.00003) following the ingestion of EMR as compared to BA.

conclusionsIn comparison with BA, which has a higher amount of intact protein that any other meal replacement, EMR promoted a greater increment in NB. These data support the potential efficacy of EMR as a meal replacement for the preservation of lean tissue mass during weight loss in older, overweight individuals.

Indexed as

Food, FortifiedAgedAged, 80 and overAlaskaAmino Acids, EssentialCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMealsMiddle AgedOverweightProteinsAmino Acids, EssentialProteinsInsulin resistanceLiverMuscleProtein intakeStable isotope tracers

Identifiers

PMID30638738
PMCPMC6588419
OpenAlexW2904805290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.