Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30638716›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Unani concept of drug substitution (therapeutic interchange) and its validation on scientific parameters.

Shaista Perveen, Abdul Wadud, Shaikh Ajij Ahmed Makbul, Ghulammuddin Sofi, Aisha Perveen

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Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaista PerveenDepartment of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, India.
Abdul WadudDepartment of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, India. Electronic address: drwadud87@gmail.com.
Shaikh Ajij Ahmed MakbulDepartment of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, India.
Ghulammuddin SofiDepartment of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, India.
Aisha PerveenRegional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Patana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnani concept of therapeutic interchange, despite having immense practical aspect, has not been touched upon in a coherent way by most of the Unani scholars except Razi (Rhazes 865-925 AD), who took the concept plausibly and framed rules for alternate drug prescription at the time of unavailability of the drugs of choice.

objectiveThe Unani concept of therapeutic interchange is based on similarity in action, temperament and physical properties of drugs mainly botanicals, which are already established and need no further discussion; however, phytochemistry has not been considered a basis for substitution. Therefore, objective of this study was evaluation of the concept on phytochemical parameters as actions of most drugs are due to phytoconstituents. MATERIAL AND

methodsClassical Unani literature pertaining to therapeutic interchange and ethnobotanical literature for uses and phytoconstituents of three botanicals and their respective substitutes were reviewed. Ethnobotanical literature was collected from well known search engine viz., PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Science direct. In view of exploring the concept on scientific basis, physicochemical, phytochemical and analytical (HPLC, GC-MS) studies were also conducted.

resultsThe study exhibited similarity in phytoconstituents in main and substitute botanicals with insignificant differences. Direct relation between doses, actions, intensity of actions, temperament and chemical constituents of main and substitute botanicals was observed.

conclusionThe study, however, seemed to validate the concept on the basis of phytoconstituents, further pharmacological studies on the basis of properties and activities is required to strengthen the concept.

Indexed as

Abdal-e-AdviaPharmacological actionsPhytochemistryTherapeutic interchangeUnani medicine

Identifiers

PMID30638716
PMCPMC7527810

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