Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30638609›Full record

ArticleHeart & lung : the journal of critical care

Patterns of adherence to diuretics, dietary sodium and fluid intake recommendations in adults with heart failure.

Barbara Riegel, Solim Lee, Julia Hill, Marguerite Daus, Foster Osei Baah, Joyce W Wald, George J Knafl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart & lung : the journal of critical care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Sodium Intake and Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Barbara RiegelSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104-4217 PA, USA. Electronic address: briegel@nursing.upenn.edu.
Solim LeeSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104-4217 PA, USA.
Julia HillFamily Nurse Practitioner, North End Waterfront Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Marguerite DausSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104-4217 PA, USA.
Foster Osei BaahSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104-4217 PA, USA.
Joyce W WaldAdvanced heart failure and transplant program, university of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
George J KnaflSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

ADVANCED TRAINING IN NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCHT32NR007104 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACQUELINE MARGO BROOKS CARTHON, EILEEN T LAKE · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
A mixed methods study to understand the relationship between social determinants of health and self-care in community dwelling patients with heart failureF31NR018374 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OSEI BAAH, FOSTER · 2018 to 2019
$82k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR018374NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007104NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThree behaviors advocated to minimize fluid-related hospitalizations in patients with heart failure (HF) are restricted sodium and fluid intake and consistent oral diuretic use. Adherence to behaviors intended to decrease risk of hospitalization is believed to vary over time, but surprisingly little research has addressed patterns of adherence in HF patients.

objectiveTo describe patterns over time of 3 recommended self-care behaviors (i.e., diet, fluid intake, and diuretic dosing) in adults with HF and to determine how time and behavior influenced adherence rates.

methodsWe enrolled 24 adults hospitalized for a HF exacerbation and discharged on a loop diuretic into a descriptive, longitudinal pilot study. Over 3-months, diuretic use was measured using electronic event monitoring, and participants were telephoned regularly to assess sodium and fluid intake. Data were summarized for each 2-week intervals.

resultsThe overall adherence rates were 42.4% for low sodium diet, 96.4% for fluid restriction, and 84.7% for the diuretic regimen. Early after hospital discharge, medication adherence was the highest, and dietary adherence was the lowest, but adherence to diet and diuretic use decreased significantly over time.

conclusionAlthough participants were just discharged from the hospital after an acute exacerbation of HF, all three behavioral patterns decreased markedly over the 3-month follow-up period.

Indexed as

Medication AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicDiet, Sodium-RestrictedDiureticsFemaleFluid TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSodium Chloride, DietaryDiureticsSodium Chloride, DietaryHeart failureMedication adherenceSelf-careSigns and symptomsTreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID30638609
PMCPMC6486853

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.