Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30637779›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2019

Long-Read RNA Sequencing Identifies Alternative Splice Variants in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Tumor-Specific Isoforms.

Hui Chen, Feng Gao, Mian He, Xiao Fan Ding, Aikha M Wong, Siu Ching Sze, Allen C Yu, Tingting Sun, Anthony W-H Chan, Xin Wang and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Long-Read Sequencing Reveals RNA Splicing Complexity in Human Diseases.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
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  15. Long-read RNA sequencing: A transformative technology for exploring transcriptome complexity in human diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui ChenDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
Mian HeDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Xiao Fan DingDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Aikha M WongDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Siu Ching SzeDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Allen C YuSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Tingting SunDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Anthony W-H ChanDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
Nathalie WongDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Collaborative Research Funds from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council C4041-17Collaborative Research Funds from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council C7019-16EHong Kong Research Grants Council - Collaborative Research Fund C4041-17Hong Kong Research Grants Council -Theme-based Research Scheme T12-403/11Theme-based Research Scheme from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council T12-403/11VC's discretionary fundVC's discretionary fund from the Chinese University of Hong Kong
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) allows generation of cell type-specific mRNA transcripts and contributes to hallmarks of cancer. Genome-wide analysis for AS in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however, is limited. We sought to obtain a comprehensive AS landscape in HCC and define tumor-associated variants. Single-molecule real-time long-read RNA sequencing was performed on patient-derived HCC cells, and presence of splice junctions was defined by SpliceMap-LSC-IDP algorithm. We obtained an all-inclusive map of annotated AS variants and further discovered 362 alternative spliced variants that are not previously reported in any database (neither RefSeq nor GENCODE). They were mostly derived from intron retention and early termination codon with an in-frame open reading frame in 81.5%. We corroborated many of these predicted unannotated and annotated variants to be tumor specific in an independent cohort of primary HCC tumors and matching nontumoral liver. Using the combined Sanger sequencing and TaqMan junction assays, unique and common expressions of spliced variants including enzyme regulators (ARHGEF2, SERPINH1), chromatin modifiers (DEK, CDK9, RBBP7), RNA-binding proteins (SRSF3, RBM27, MATR3, YBX1), and receptors (ADRM1, CD44v8-10, vitamin D receptor, ROR1) were determined in HCC tumors. We further focused functional investigations on ARHGEF2 variants (v1 and v3) that arise from the common amplified site chr.1q22 of HCC. Their biological significance underscores two major cancer hallmarks, namely cancer stemness and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-mediated cell invasion and migration, although v3 is consistently more potent than v1. Conclusion: Alternative isoforms and tumor-specific isoforms that arise from aberrant splicing are common during the liver tumorigenesis. Our results highlight insights gained from the analysis of AS in HCC.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, HepatocellularChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneExome SequencingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLiver NeoplasmsOncogene ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProtein IsoformsReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsRNA SplicingSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, RNAChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDEK protein, humanOncogene ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProtein IsoformsReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsROR1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30637779
PMCPMC6766942
OpenAlexW2910331325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.