Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30637670›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2019

Power of the Peer and Parent: Gender Differences, Norms, and Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use Among Adolescents in South Central Kentucky.

Kathleen L Egan, Eric Gregory, Vicki L Osborne, Linda B Cottler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathleen L EganDepartment of Heath Education and Promotion, East Carolina University, 3105 Carol G. Belk Building, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA. eganka18@ecu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9447-1609
Eric GregoryCommunity Survey Solutions, LLC, Bowling Green, KY, USA.
Vicki L OsborneDrug Safety Research Unit, Southampton, UK.
Linda B CottlerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

UF Substance Abuse Training Center in Public HealthT32DA035167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
Strategic Prevention Framework-Partnerships For Success IIU79SP019436 · SU · KY ST CABINET/HEALTH/FAMILY SERVICES · PI SMITH, CONNIE · 2012 to 2014
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CSAP SAMHSA HHS SP019436NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035167NIDA NIH HHS T32DA035167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined risk factors of nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) among adolescents and how risk factors differ by gender. In the fall of 2017, adolescents attending 6th through 12th grades across 44 schools in 10 south central Kentucky counties were invited to participate in an anonymous, school-based survey. A total of 11,761 adolescents completed the survey. Logistic regression was conducted to examine the association between NMPOU and constructs of the Theory of Reasoned Action (i.e., attitudes and subjective norms), descriptive norms (i.e., peer use), and parental control of prescription medications in the home. There were 297 (2.7%) adolescents who reported NMPOU in the past 12 months. In the adjusted multivariate logistic regression model, for both males and females, the adolescents who perceived that more of their peers engaged in NMPOU were significantly more likely to endorse NMPOU, whereas male and female adolescents who perceived their peers disapproved of use were significantly less likely to report NMPOU. Parent disapproval was significantly associated with decreased NMPOU for females only. Moderated regression analyses revealed that gender moderated the relationship between parental disapproval and NMPOU. We found that during adolescence, NMPOU is influenced by peer norms for both genders and parental norms for females. These results indicate that prevention efforts should focus on changing adolescents' peer and parental norms related to NMPOU.

Indexed as

Peer GroupSex FactorsAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansKentuckyMalePrescription Drug MisuseRisk FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidAdolescentAvailabilityNormOpioidPrescription drug

Identifiers

PMID30637670
PMCPMC6542702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.