Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30637531›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of bipolar disorders2019

Rumination related activity in brain networks mediating attentional switching in euthymic bipolar patients.

Kallia Apazoglou, Anne-Lise Küng, Paolo Cordera, Jean-Michel Aubry, Alexandre Dayer, Patrik Vuilleumier, Camille Piguet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of bipolar disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kallia ApazoglouDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Kalliopi.Apazoglou@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-5239
Anne-Lise KüngDepartment of Mental Health and Psychiatry, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Paolo CorderaDepartment of Mental Health and Psychiatry, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Michel AubryDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alexandre DayerDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Patrik VuilleumierDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Camille PiguetDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

NCCR - Synapsy Swiss National Science Foundation grant number 51NF40- 158776Swiss National Science Foundation 32003B_156914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMood disorder patients have a tendency to be more internally oriented, with difficulties in switching attentional focus, which might result in the generation of negative thoughts, such as rumination. The present study explored self-referential neural activity correlating with rumination tendency and attentional switching capacity in bipolar disorder.

methodsTwenty euthymic bipolar patients and twenty matched healthy controls underwent a novel introspection task of switching between internally and externally focused attention during a word processing task, while their brain activity was assessed using functional MRI.

resultsDuring internal focus, higher activity in self-related regions (mPFC, PCC) was found in euthymic bipolar patients as compared to controls, verifying the hypothesis of exaggerated recruitment of self-referential processes in bipolar subjects. Switching from internal to external focus revealed higher parahippocampal activity in patients as compared to controls, additionally more pronounced when switching away from negative as compared to positive self-referential information. Furthermore, rumination traits correlated with activity in PCC, subgenual and pregenual ACC, and bilateral anterior insula during repetition of internal focus, specifically when evaluating negative words. Finally, we used ACC subregions that correlated with tendency to ruminate as seeds for a whole brain connectivity analysis. Patients showed stronger connectivity between sgACC (seed), pgACC, dPFC, and anterior insula during internal focus, whereas pgACC (seed) was more strongly connected to parahippocampal gyrus when switching from internal to external focus.

conclusionsThese findings reveal an overactive rumination-related network whose activity is enhanced by negative information in euthymic bipolar patients, which could possibly contribute to impaired switching of thoughts away from internal attention.

Indexed as

Attentional switchBipolar disorderRRSRuminationSelf-referencesgACC

Identifiers

PMID30637531
PMCPMC6330377
OpenAlexW2910000084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.