Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30637378›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP2018

Ticagrelor Use in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Balancing Evidence-Based Medicine with Affordability.

Andrew L Walker, Teshia Sorensen, Paolo P Gabriel, Tyler Sledge, Jack H Morshedzadeh, Theophilus Owan, Rashmee U Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew L WalkerUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
Teshia SorensenUniversity of Utah Health, Pharmacy Services, Salt Lake City, USA.
Paolo P GabrielUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
Tyler SledgeUniversity of Utah Health, Pharmacy Services, Salt Lake City, USA.
Jack H MorshedzadehUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
Theophilus OwanUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
Rashmee U ShahUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Improving Cardiovascular Drug Safety With Automated Bleeding ClassificationK08HL136850 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SHAH, RASHMEE U. · 2017 to 2020
$652k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL136850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveData from randomized controlled trials support a mortality benefit with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Many healthcare providers preferentially treat patients with AMI with ticagrelor. The goal of this study was to determine the association between out-of-pocket drug costs and ticagrelor continuation compared with switching to clopidogrel among patients hospitalized for AMI, following a pharmacist-led discussion on outpatient co-payment costs for ticagrelor.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingA tertiary care academic medical center. PATIENTS: Patients hospitalized with AMI between February 15, 2015 and January 23, 2017, who were loaded with ticagrelor on presentation. MAIN

resultsOf 143 patients with AMI loaded with ticagrelor, 70 (49%) switched to clopidogrel after cost discussion. The median monthly ticagrelor co-payment was $268.29 (interquartile range [IQR] $45-$350) for switchers, versus $18 (IQR $6-$24) for non-switchers (p<0.001). Patients with co-payments of $100/month or more were 3.4 times more likely to switch to clopidogrel (relative risk 3.41, 95% confidence interval 2.12 to 5.47), compared with patients with co-payments of less than $100/month.

conclusionsFollowing a discussion of outpatient costs, half of patients with AMI switched from ticagrelor to clopidogrel when given the choice.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeacute myocardial infarctionclopidogrelcostP2Y12 inhibitorticagrelor

Identifiers

PMID30637378
PMCPMC6326582
OpenAlexW2896416088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.