Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30637362›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2019

Comparing infective complications from transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy following transition to single dose oral ciprofloxacin prophylaxis.

Matthew Farag, Sophie Riddell, John Daffy, Lih-Ming Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew FaragDepartment of Urology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3306-1531
Sophie RiddellDepartment of Urology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
John DaffyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lih-Ming WongDepartment of Urology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the incidence of infective complications post Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Prostate Biopsy (TRUSPB), after transition to preoperative administration of single dose oral ciprofloxacin. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective study of 766 consecutive patients undergoing TRUSPB at St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne (2002-2016). Antibiotic prophylaxis between 2002-2014 consisted of 3 days of perioperative oral norfloxacin±intravenous (IV) antibiotics (Group A, n=687). From November 2014 patients received a single dose of oral 750 mg ciprofloxacin pre-biopsy (Group B, n=79), to align with the American Urological Association (AUA) and a Cochrane Database Systematic Review on Antibiotic Prophylaxis for TRUSPB. Groups were compared for all postoperative complications requiring representation and/or readmission within 30 days of biopsy.

resultsIn Group A, 10 of 687 patients (1.5%) re-presented with post-procedural fever (temperature >38℃), requiring readmission and IV antibiotic treatment, compared to 4 of the 79 patients (5.1%) in Group B (p=0.02). Positive blood cultures were isolated in 0.9% (n=6, Group A) versus 3.8% (n=3, Group B) (p=0.02). The 4 infectious readmissions in Group B had no prior genitourinary infections, no recent travel and all had a Charlson Comorbidity Index scores <2. Two patients in Group B cultured

conclusionsAntibiotic prophylaxis using single dose ciprofloxacin is associated with higher infective complications post TRUSPB. The episodes of ciprofloxacin sensitive

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisBacterial InfectionsCiprofloxacinDrug Administration ScheduleEndosonographyHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinAntibiotic prophylaxisBiopsyCiprofloxacinFluoroquinolonesProstate

Identifiers

PMID30637362
PMCPMC6318209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.