Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30636972›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2019

Factors associated with more frequent diagnostic tests and procedures in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Brian Lacy, Rajeev Ayyagari, Annie Guerin, Andrea Lopez, Sherry Shi, Michelle Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Alternative Treatments for Minor GI Ailments.Innovations in pharmacy · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian LacyMayo Clinic, Division of Gastroenterology, 4500 San Pablo Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Rajeev AyyagariAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Annie GuerinAnalysis Group Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrea LopezAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Sherry ShiAnalysis Group Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Michelle LuoTakeda Pharmaceuticals, USA, Inc., US Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Analysis Group (United States) · USJacksonville College · USTakeda (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) reduces quality of life and burdens healthcare systems. This study identified factors associated with frequent use of IBS diagnostic tests and procedures.

methodsUsing a United States claims database (2001-2012), tests and procedures in IBS patients occurring in the 2-year study period (12 months before/following the first IBS diagnosis) were analyzed: endoscopy, GI transit testing, anorectal procedures, and radiologic imaging. Patients were classified based on test/procedure frequency (3+, 1-2, or 0). Multivariate logistic regression identified factors associated with more frequent tests/procedures.

resultsAmong 201,322 IBS patients, 41.7% had 3+ tests/procedures, 35.1% had 1-2, and 23.3% had 0. Patients with more tests/procedures were older [mean age 50.6 (3+ group), more likely to be female and had more comorbidities, including anxiety, depressive disorders, and somatization. Dyspepsia [odds ratio (95% confidence interval): 1.80 (1.72-1.87)], interstitial cystitis [1.60 (1.45-1.77)], gastroesophageal reflux disease [1.59 (1.55-1.63)], constipation [1.50 (1.45-1.54)], and dyspareunia [1.38 (1.25-1.52)] were significantly associated with more tests/procedures (3+

conclusionsTest frequency in patients with IBS is strongly associated with demographic and clinical characteristics, especially comorbid conditions related to IBS. Presence of common overlapping comorbid conditions should increase clinicians' confidence in making the diagnosis of IBS, thus curtailing redundant testing and reducing healthcare costs.

Indexed as

claims analysisdiagnostic testsirritable bowel syndromeprocedures resource use

Identifiers

PMID30636972
PMCPMC6317153
OpenAlexW2907375800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.