Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30636859›Full record

ArticleJournal of agricultural, biological, and environmental statistics2017

Bias Correction in Estimating Proportions by Pooled Testing.

Graham Hepworth, Brad J Biggerstaff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of agricultural, biological, and environmental statistics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Assessing Simultaneous Infection with Multiple Pathogens via Group Testing with Imperfect Multiplex Assays.Journal of agricultural, biological, and environmental statistics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Bias Correction in Estimating Proportions by Imperfect Pooled Testing.Journal of agricultural, biological, and environmental statistics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Graham HepworthSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia, hepworth@unimelb.edu.au.
Brad J BiggerstaffCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the estimation of proportions by pooled testing, the MLE is biased, and several methods of correcting the bias have been presented in previous studies. We propose a new estimator based on the bias correction method introduced by Firth (Biometrika 80:27-38, 1993), which uses a modification of the score function, and we provide an easily computable, Newton-Raphson iterative formula for its computation. Our proposed estimator is almost unbiased across a range of problems, and superior to existing methods. We show that for equal pool sizes the new estimator is equivalent to the estimator proposed by Burrows (Phytopathology 77:363-365, 1987). The performance of our estimator is examined using pooled testing problems encountered in plant disease assessment and prevalence estimation of mosquito-borne viruses.

Indexed as

Bias correctionEstimation of proportionsGroup testingPooled testingVirus prevalence

Identifiers

PMID30636859
PMCPMC6325642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.