Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30636740›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2019

Alzheimer's Disease Presenilin-1 Mutation Sensitizes Neurons to Impaired Autophagy Flux and Propofol Neurotoxicity: Role of Calcium Dysregulation.

Meirong Yang, Yan Wang, Ge Liang, Zhendong Xu, Charleen T Chu, Huafeng Wei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Genetics, Functions, and Clinical Impact of Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) Gene.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Potential mechanisms underlying lithium treatment for Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19.European review for medical and pharmacological sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. [Progress on loss-of-function hypothesis of presenilin-1 mutations in Alzheimer diseases].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Meirong YangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ge LiangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhendong XuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charleen T ChuDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Huafeng WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USShandong University · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Regulation of Autophagy & Mitochondrial Recycling in Neuronal Cell Death- SupplementR01AG026389 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, CHARLEEN T · 2007 to 2024
$6.0M
Mechanisms of Anesthesia Mediated NeurotoxicityR01GM084979 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEI, HUAFENG · 2008 to 2018
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Dantrolene Neuroprotection in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061447 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEI, HUAFENG · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026389NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061447NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisruption of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and associated autophagy dysfunction contribute to neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

objectiveTo study the effects of propofol on cell viability via its effects on intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis, and the impact of autophagy, in a neuronal model of presenilin-mutated familial AD (FAD).

methodsWe treated PC12 cells, stably transfected with either mutated presenilin-1 (L286V) or wild type (WT) controls, with propofol at different doses and durations, in the presence or absence of extracellular Ca2+, antagonists of inositol trisphosphate receptors (InsP3R, xestospongin C) and/or ryanodine receptors (RYR, dantrolene), or an inhibitor of autophagy flux (Bafilomycin). We determined cell viability, cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]c), vATPase protein expression, and lysosomal acidification.

resultsThe propofol dose- and time-dependently decreased cell viability significantly more in L286V than WT cells, especially at the pharmacological dose (>50μM), and together with bafilomycin (40 nM). Clinically used concentrations of propofol (<20μM) tended to increase cell viability. Propofol significantly increased [Ca2+]c more in L286V than in WT cells, which was associated with decrease of vATPase expression and localization to the lysosome. Both toxicity and increased Ca2+ levels were ameliorated by inhibiting InsP3R/RYR. However, the combined inhibition of both receptors paradoxically increased [Ca2+]c, by inducing Ca2+ influx from the extracellular space, causing greater cytotoxicity.

conclusionImpairment in autophagy function acts to deteriorate cell death induced by propofol in FAD neuronal cells. Cell death is ameliorated by either RYR or InsP3R antagonists on their own, but not when both are co-administered.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAlzheimer DiseaseAnesthetics, IntravenousAnimalsAutophagyCalcium Metabolism DisordersHumansNeuronsNeurotoxicity SyndromesPC12 CellsPresenilin-1PropofolRatsRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnesthetics, IntravenousPresenilin-1PropofolPSEN1 protein, humanRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelAlzheimer’s diseaseanesthesiaautophagycalciumpresenilin

Identifiers

PMID30636740
PMCPMC6367936
OpenAlexW2910892355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.